I think we're getting far off the topic of Elecraft ....

The operating point for forced air cooling of a system should be the point
where the fan curve intercepts the system resistance curve.

The fan curve comes from the fan vendor.

The system resistance is measured on a flow bench in the lab, or you can
can use computational fluid dynamics.   But the lab work is ideal if you
have the real thing or a decent mock up and  is < 1 days worth of work).

The system resistance is not something you will typically have at hand
though unless you are the designer.   Probably most amatuer designers never
bother.  (It isn't very hard to make your own flow bench.)



You typically want to arrange the airflow within the system to maximize dT
between the hot things in the enclosure and the working fluid as the heat
transferred is proportional to dT (q' = h.dT).     That's not always
possible for a variety of reasons.   Things are in the wrong "order."
Sometimes certain components need to be kept cooler  (e.g. camera sensor
suffers from unacceptable noise with  Tj > 60C).


For a given fan type, flow rate and pressure drop, there is a fan size that
is maximally efficient and least noise.   A smaller or larger fan cannot be
more efficient and hence less noise.    I know some are likely to argue
about this.   I refer you to [Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise
Control, by C. Harris, 1991]  for details.     That said, you can't
(without paying a chunk of NRE) order up an arbitrary size fan, so there is
a compromise.


Adaptive fan control is another matter ....


73 de Ai6KG
-ch



On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 12:12 AM Edward R Cole <kl...@acsalaska.net> wrote:

> My comment NOT about Elecraft cooling design, but:
>
> I am finding a lot of amplifier designs place fans to exhaust heated
> air with cool air being drawn into the heat sink by the partial
> vacuum created by the fans.
>
> My 6m converted Harris ch.2 TV linear is set up this way (amp has
> openings in the chassis to circuits on input side as well as the
> final transistors).
>
> My W6PQL 1296 LDMOS 600w amp is cooled in the same fashion.
>
> Only departure is my W6PQL 2m-1500w linear that has four 2-inch
> square fans blowing cool air into the heat sink.  But I augmented air
> flow by adding a 4-inch exhaust fan on enclosure top cover.  The
> intake fans were separated from the heat sink by a 2-inch gap which
> bothered me,so added sheet metal fairings to channel air to the heat
> sink.  Seems to work as heat sink temp remains topped out at 39c
> running 1400w with JT65 (Overtemp trips off 50v supply at 55c).
>
> Even my old 2m-8877 with blower had a 7-inch radial exhaust fan to
> reduce back pressure on the blower.
>
> 73, Ed - KL7UW
>    http://www.kl7uw.com
> Dubus-NA Business mail:
>    dubus...@gmail.com
>
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