It’s closer to 4 ms. 

Wayne
N6KR

----
elecraft.com

> On Jun 8, 2020, at 12:32 PM, E.H. Russell <e...@qrv.com> wrote:
> 
> I suppose shaping of the curve corners removes harmonics introduced by the 
> abrupt transitions, allowing an accelerated ramp inbetween. But does this 
> really reduce the total rise time to 2.5ms? It seems that the softening 
> process must take some time. Wish I had a K3 here to scope against other 
> radios. Anything published out there?
> 
> 
> 
> Ed / w2rf
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: Alan Bloom <n...@sonic.net> 
> Sent: Monday, June 8, 2020 3:15 PM
> To: E.H. Russell <e...@qrv.com>
> Cc: 'Elecraft Reflector' <Elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] CW rise time setting
> 
> 
> 
> In the "good old days" key shaping was done simply by adding a capacitor to 
> the key line or equivalent.  That results in an exponential rise and/or fall 
> time, which is not optimum, so the time constant had to be set pretty slow to 
> avoid key clicks.  Typically 5-10 ms.  10 ms results in "mushy" keying, 
> especially at high CW speeds.
> 
> 
> 
> Raised-cosine key shaping is close to optimum and is easy to implement with a 
> DSP.  It allows faster rise/fall times without key clicks.  I assume Elecraft 
> is using something like that.
> 
> 
> 
> Alan N1AL
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 2020-06-08 12:51, E.H. Russell wrote:
> 
> I'm used to CW rise times in th 4-7ms range. Is this 2.5ms arrived at by a
> different metric? Is the curve added by sigmoidal shaping somehow excluded
> from the measurement?
> 
> 
> 
> Ed / w2rf
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
> <mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net>  <elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
> <mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net> > On
> Behalf Of Richard Stutsman
> Sent: Monday, June 8, 2020 1:31 PM
> To: David Gilbert <ab7e...@gmail.com <mailto:ab7e...@gmail.com> >
> Cc: Elecraft Reflector <Elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
> <mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net> >
> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] CW rise time setting
> 
> 
> 
> Yes, I would regard a 2.5 msec rise time (using appropriate sigmoid
> 
> shaping) to probably be ideal, in which case I would have no desire to
> modify or shorten it. I'll bet it will sound even better than a Drake or a
> Ten-Tec!
> 
> 
> 
> I hereby withdraw my previous request/opinion.
> 
> 
> 
> Rick N6IET
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 10:27 AM David Gilbert < <mailto:ab7e...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:ab7e...@gmail.com> >
> ab7e...@gmail.com <mailto:ab7e...@gmail.com> > wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> You don't need to generate clicks to have a crisp CW tone.  Elecraft
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> uses a pretty much optimally shaped waveform (some version of a cosine
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> function) and if I remember correctly the rise time is only about 2.5
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> msec, although I could be wrong about that last part.  And while you
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> may be careful not to use short rise/fall times when the band is
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> active, in the past there have been folks on the contesting reflector
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> who openly admitted they purposely generate clicks by shortening the
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> rise/fall times to give themselves elbow room.  I will always
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> appreciate that Elecraft doesn't give those miscreants the means to
> 
> pollute the band.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 73,
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dave   AB7E
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 9:23 AM Richard Stutsman <
> 
> <mailto:rast...@gmail.com <mailto:rast...@gmail.com> > rast...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:rast...@gmail.com> > wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I for one would like to have some control over the rise/fall times.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> You want the cleanest (narrowest) of CW signals when operating on a
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> crowded band or in a contest - unless you're a rare DX station. Most
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> of my operations are 22wpm rag chews on very uncrowded bands. We're
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> often the only discernible signals on an entire CW band. And
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> conditions are often noisy with deep QSB. Why not allow those of us
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> operating in those circumstances to shorten the rise times a bit,
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> which makes it easier to copy in noisy conditions, when any close-in
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> clicks or thumps aren't going to bother anybody? Copying a 'soft'
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> weak CW signal is like trying to read a 'crisp' signal that's an
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> entire S-unit weaker, IMO.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> My TS-590sg let's me do that, and I love it!
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Will the K4 sound as good as a Drake T4C? (Just askin'.)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Rick N6IET
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> N4ZR wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Will the K4 have options for setting CW rise and fall times...?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Pete,
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Probably not. We've always been very careful to ensure our rigs
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> have an exceptional clean, click-free CW signal. (Third-party
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> testing bears this
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> out.) Minimizing the bandwidth requires a very specific rise/fall
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> time
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> and
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> a hand-crafted sigmoidal shaping function in DSP.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Colonel Sanders closely guards his fried chick recipe, Mrs. Fields
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> won't reveal what's in her chocolate-chip cookies, and only
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> selected firmware monks--sworn to secrecy--are privy to Elecraft's
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> keying envelope coefficients :) 73, Wayne N6KR
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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