Paul Christensen wrote:
>> When I first received my Icom 756Pro (now my backup rig) several years
>> ago I discovered that the default rise/fall times (adjustable in one of
>> the menus) was set to 2 msec (!). That's unconscionable...
> 
> It's unconscionable with some rigs, but not all.   Take a look at the K3's 
> keying envelope on a scope since the ca. 3.00 firmware release earlier this 
> year.  Compare it against the QST Product Reviews.  I currently measure the 
> rise time of about 2.5 msec and the K3 occupies minimal RF spectrum.   Even 
> at very fast CW speeds, it's the slope of the rise and fall that primarily 
> determines occupied bandwidth.  As keying speed increases, there's a point 
> where the keying rate becomes a dominant factor but that's largely due to 
> the fact that as the keying rate increases so must the envelope slope.
> 
> The clicks heard with many transmitters occurs because the slope is 
> discontinuous.  Using a Blackman-Harris or raised-cosine window function 
> minimizes occupied bandwidth but that function is also dependent on envelope 
> distortion created by a transmitter's ALC circuitry.  So, it's possible to 
> set two completely different brands of transmitters to 2 msec and the 
> bandwidth results can be radically different.
> 
> Paul  W9AC
> 
Are you sure about 2.5 ms? As far as I remember I measured my K3
to about 5 ms and Elecraft also stated 5 ms. This was over a year
ago however, if 2.5 is correct they have changed it or my memmory
is corrupted.

/ SM2EKM

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