The RTC IC has a low voltage detector which sets a bit in the seconds 
register.  Thus (from the IC data sheet):

8.5 Voltage-low detector and clock monitor
The PCF8563 has an on-chip voltage-low detector. When VDD drops below Vlow the
VL bit (Voltage Low, bit 7 in the Seconds register) is set to 
indicate that reliable
clock/calendar information is no longer guaranteed. The VL flag can 
only be cleared
by software

So it's easy, just software ;-)

Richard
KL0DR

At 10:43 AM 6/24/2010, Brian Alsop wrote:
>David Ferrington, M0XDF wrote:
> > Regarding the battery, is there a way to check it's voltage or 
> projected life - without taking the cover off and measuring it?
> > 73 de M0XDF
>
>Reminds me of the same suggestion implemented in a few IBM prototype
>PC'S for the CMOS battery.   They devised a circuit to go in and test it
>many times per day.  Unfortunately, the act of repeatedly testing it
>removed enough energy to greatly shorten battery life.
>
>They dropped the idea.
>
>73 de Brian/K3KO
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