A bunch of x86 sample_regs code should be common across
architectures. In particular, sample_sp_pc() implementation looks to
be universally applicable apart from the register positions.

* backends/x86_initreg_sample.c (x86_sample_sp_pc): Remove in favour
  of generic_sample_sp_pc (added to libebl_PERF_FLAGS.h in prev patch).
  (x86_sample_perf_regs_mapping): This should have been an inline
  function. Fix.
* backends/i386_init.c (i386_init): Use
  __libebl_init_cached_regs_mapping.
* backends/x86_64_init.c (x86_64_init): Use
  __libebl_init_cached_regs_mapping.
* backends/i386_initreg_sample.c (i386_sample_sp_pc): Use
  generic_sample_sp_pc.
* backends/x86_64_init.c (x86_64_initreg_sample): Use
  generic_sample_sp_pc.
---
 backends/i386_init.c             |  8 +++---
 backends/i386_initreg_sample.c   | 18 +++----------
 backends/x86_64_init.c           |  8 +++---
 backends/x86_64_initreg_sample.c | 14 ++--------
 backends/x86_initreg_sample.c    | 44 +++-----------------------------
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/backends/i386_init.c b/backends/i386_init.c
index a980e71a..bdd07508 100644
--- a/backends/i386_init.c
+++ b/backends/i386_init.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Initialization of i386 specific backend library.
-   Copyright (C) 2000-2009, 2013, 2017, 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2000-2009, 2013, 2017, 2025-2026 Red Hat, Inc.
    This file is part of elfutils.
    Written by Ulrich Drepper <[email protected]>, 2000.
 
@@ -60,13 +60,11 @@ i386_init (Elf *elf __attribute__ ((unused)),
      (Likely an artifact of reusing that header between i386/x86_64.)  */
   eh->frame_nregs = 9;
   HOOK (eh, set_initial_registers_tid);
-  /* set_initial_registers_sample is default ver */
+  /* set_initial_registers_sample is default ver  */
   HOOK (eh, sample_sp_pc);
   HOOK (eh, sample_perf_regs_mapping);
   eh->perf_frame_regs_mask = PERF_FRAME_REGISTERS_I386;
-  eh->cached_perf_regs_mask = 0;
-  eh->cached_regs_mapping = NULL;
-  eh->cached_n_regs_mapping = -1;
+  __libebl_init_cached_regs_mapping (eh);
   HOOK (eh, unwind);
 
   return eh;
diff --git a/backends/i386_initreg_sample.c b/backends/i386_initreg_sample.c
index d7d312b0..ae3ab11e 100644
--- a/backends/i386_initreg_sample.c
+++ b/backends/i386_initreg_sample.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Populate process registers from a linux perf_events sample.
-   Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2025-2026 Red Hat, Inc.
    This file is part of elfutils.
 
    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -47,23 +47,13 @@
 
 bool
 i386_sample_sp_pc (const Dwarf_Word *regs, uint32_t n_regs,
-                   const int *regs_mapping, uint32_t n_regs_mapping,
-                   Dwarf_Word *sp, Dwarf_Word *pc)
+                  const int *regs_mapping, uint32_t n_regs_mapping,
+                  Dwarf_Word *sp, Dwarf_Word *pc)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_X86_INITREG_SAMPLE
   /* XXX for dwarf_regs indices, compare i386_initreg.c */
-  return x86_sample_sp_pc (regs, n_regs, regs_mapping, n_regs_mapping,
+  return generic_sample_sp_pc (regs, n_regs, regs_mapping, n_regs_mapping,
                           sp, 4 /* index of sp in dwarf_regs */,
                           pc, 8 /* index of pc in dwarf_regs */);
-#else
-  (void) regs;
-  (void) n_regs;
-  (void) regs_mapping;
-  (void) n_regs_mapping;
-  (void) sp;
-  (void) pc;
-  return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 bool
diff --git a/backends/x86_64_init.c b/backends/x86_64_init.c
index 5f929758..a3190fbc 100644
--- a/backends/x86_64_init.c
+++ b/backends/x86_64_init.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Initialization of x86-64 specific backend library.
-   Copyright (C) 2002-2009, 2013, 2018, 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2009, 2013, 2018, 2025-2026 Red Hat, Inc.
    Copyright (C) H.J. Lu <[email protected]>, 2015.
    This file is part of elfutils.
    Written by Ulrich Drepper <[email protected]>, 2002.
@@ -63,13 +63,11 @@ x86_64_init (Elf *elf __attribute__ ((unused)),
   /* gcc/config/ #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS.  */
   eh->frame_nregs = 17;
   HOOK (eh, set_initial_registers_tid);
-  /* set_initial_registers_sample is default ver */
+  /* set_initial_registers_sample is default ver  */
   HOOK (eh, sample_sp_pc);
   HOOK (eh, sample_perf_regs_mapping);
   eh->perf_frame_regs_mask = PERF_FRAME_REGISTERS_X86_64;
-  eh->cached_perf_regs_mask = 0;
-  eh->cached_regs_mapping = NULL;
-  eh->cached_n_regs_mapping = -1;
+  __libebl_init_cached_regs_mapping (eh);
   HOOK (eh, unwind);
   HOOK (eh, check_reloc_target_type);
 
diff --git a/backends/x86_64_initreg_sample.c b/backends/x86_64_initreg_sample.c
index 200a94a1..83966ff9 100644
--- a/backends/x86_64_initreg_sample.c
+++ b/backends/x86_64_initreg_sample.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Populate process registers from a linux perf_events sample.
-   Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2025-2026 Red Hat, Inc.
    This file is part of elfutils.
 
    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -50,20 +50,10 @@ x86_64_sample_sp_pc (const Dwarf_Word *regs, uint32_t 
n_regs,
                     const int *regs_mapping, uint32_t n_regs_mapping,
                     Dwarf_Word *sp, Dwarf_Word *pc)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_X86_INITREG_SAMPLE
   /* XXX for dwarf_regs indices, compare x86_64_initreg.c */
-  return x86_sample_sp_pc (regs, n_regs, regs_mapping, n_regs_mapping,
+  return generic_sample_sp_pc (regs, n_regs, regs_mapping, n_regs_mapping,
                           sp, 7 /* index of sp in dwarf_regs */,
                           pc, 16 /* index of pc in dwarf_regs */);
-#else
-  (void) regs;
-  (void) n_regs;
-  (void) regs_mapping;
-  (void) n_regs_mapping;
-  (void) sp;
-  (void) pc;
-  return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 bool
diff --git a/backends/x86_initreg_sample.c b/backends/x86_initreg_sample.c
index 6f99bf53..fe870e61 100644
--- a/backends/x86_initreg_sample.c
+++ b/backends/x86_initreg_sample.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/* x86 stack sample register handling, pieces common to x86-64 and i386.
-   Copyright (C) 2025 Red Hat, Inc.
+/* x86 stack sample register handling helper common to x86-64 and i386.
+   Copyright (C) 2025-2026 Red Hat, Inc.
    This file is part of elfutils.
 
    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -26,45 +26,7 @@
    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-static bool
-x86_sample_sp_pc (const Dwarf_Word *regs, uint32_t n_regs,
-                 const int *regs_mapping, uint32_t n_regs_mapping,
-                 Dwarf_Word *sp, uint sp_index /* into dwarf_regs */,
-                 Dwarf_Word *pc, uint pc_index /* into dwarf_regs */)
-{
-  if (sp != NULL) *sp = 0;
-  if (pc != NULL) *pc = 0;
-#if !defined(__x86_64__)
-  (void)regs;
-  (void)n_regs;
-  (void)regs_mapping;
-  (void)n_regs_mapping;
-  (void)sp;
-  (void)sp_index;
-  (void)pc;
-  (void)pc_index;
-  return false;
-#else /* __x86_64__ */
-  /* TODO: Register locations could be cached and rechecked on a
-     fastpath without needing to loop? */
-  int j, need_sp = (sp != NULL), need_pc = (pc != NULL);
-  for (j = 0; (need_sp || need_pc) && n_regs_mapping > (uint32_t)j; j++)
-    {
-      if (n_regs < (uint32_t)j) break;
-      if (need_sp && regs_mapping[j] == (int)sp_index)
-       {
-         *sp = regs[j]; need_sp = false;
-       }
-      if (need_pc && regs_mapping[j] == (int)pc_index)
-       {
-         *pc = regs[j]; need_pc = false;
-       }
-    }
-  return (!need_sp && !need_pc);
-#endif
-}
-
-static bool
+static inline bool
 x86_sample_perf_regs_mapping (Ebl *ebl,
                              uint64_t perf_regs_mask, uint32_t abi,
                              const int **regs_mapping,
-- 
2.53.0

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