Hello,

when editing a source block, passing some local variables from the
original buffer into the buffer in which the source code is edited might
be useful.  My use case is passing the value of ‘lexical-binding’ when
editing Elisp source code blocks in my literate .emacs so that I don't
mistakenly evaluate code in a non-lexical environment thinking it's the
opposite instead.

I've implemented this with the patch attached to this message, if it's
deemed useful, I can revise it for inclusion upstream (just wanted to
see what you think about the idea with this one).

-- 
İ. Göktuğ Kayaalp       <https://www.gkayaalp.com/>
                         024C 30DD 597D 142B 49AC
                         40EB 465C D949 B101 2427

diff --git a/lisp/org-src.el b/lisp/org-src.el
index 850525b8d..248b46462 100644
--- a/lisp/org-src.el
+++ b/lisp/org-src.el
@@ -196,6 +196,14 @@ For example, there is no ocaml-mode in Emacs, but the mode to use is
 	   (string "Language name")
 	   (symbol "Major mode"))))
 
+(defcustom org-src-inherited-local-variables '()
+  "Local variables to be copied into source code editing buffers.
+This variable contains a list of symbols, whose values in the Org
+mode buffer that contains the source block are to be interited by
+the source code editing buffer."
+  :group 'org-edit-structure
+  :type '(repeat symbol))
+
 (defcustom org-src-block-faces nil
   "Alist of faces to be used for source-block.
 Each element is a cell of the format
@@ -947,9 +955,13 @@ name of the sub-editing buffer."
     (unless (and (memq type '(example-block src-block))
 		 (org-src--on-datum-p element))
       (user-error "Not in a source or example block"))
-    (let* ((lang
+    (let* ((org-buffer (current-buffer))
+           (lang
 	    (if (eq type 'src-block) (org-element-property :language element)
 	      "example"))
+           (buffer-name (or edit-buffer-name
+	                    (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name
+                             (buffer-name) lang)))
 	   (lang-f (and (eq type 'src-block) (org-src--get-lang-mode lang)))
 	   (babel-info (and (eq type 'src-block)
 			    (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light)))
@@ -957,10 +969,7 @@ name of the sub-editing buffer."
       (when (and (eq type 'src-block) (not (functionp lang-f)))
 	(error "No such language mode: %s" lang-f))
       (org-src--edit-element
-       element
-       (or edit-buffer-name
-	   (org-src--construct-edit-buffer-name (buffer-name) lang))
-       lang-f
+       element buffer-name lang-f
        (and (null code)
 	    (lambda () (org-escape-code-in-region (point-min) (point-max))))
        (and code (org-unescape-code-in-string code)))
@@ -973,6 +982,9 @@ name of the sub-editing buffer."
 	(let ((edit-prep-func (intern (concat "org-babel-edit-prep:" lang))))
 	  (when (fboundp edit-prep-func)
 	    (funcall edit-prep-func babel-info))))
+      (dolist (localvar org-src-inherited-local-variables)
+        (set (make-local-variable localvar)
+             (with-current-buffer org-buffer (eval localvar))))
       t)))
 
 (defun org-edit-inline-src-code ()

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