Ihor Radchenko <yanta...@posteo.net> writes:

> Rudolf, I am OK with the patch, but could you please add a comment
> explaining why trailing space, so that people do not wonder in future?

Please see the attached patch, revised as follows:

- no leading space in the mode line element to make it completely correct
- a clear explanation (with a citation) to avoid pointless discussions
- two new automated tests to avoid future regressions
- a clearer commit message

Rudy
>From 29aca1a54a68aae1f2b38c3a7885f7ee2f155b24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Rudolf=20Adamkovi=C4=8D?= <salu...@me.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 15:06:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] org-clock: Add a trailing space to the mode line string

* lisp/org-clock.el (org-clock-get-clock-string): End the mode line
element in a space, instead of beginning with space, to make it play
well with other mode line strings, which typically end a space.  For
reference, see the mode line string of the Display Time mode.
---
 lisp/org-clock.el              |  4 ++--
 testing/lisp/test-org-clock.el | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/org-clock.el b/lisp/org-clock.el
index d46458536..a300df8ff 100644
--- a/lisp/org-clock.el
+++ b/lisp/org-clock.el
@@ -728,9 +728,9 @@ If not, show simply the clocked time like 01:50."
 				'org-mode-line-clock-overrun
 			      'org-mode-line-clock)))
 	       (effort-str (org-duration-from-minutes effort-in-minutes)))
-	  (format (propertize " [%s/%s] (%s)" 'face 'org-mode-line-clock)
+	  (format (propertize "[%s/%s] (%s) " 'face 'org-mode-line-clock)
 		  work-done-str effort-str org-clock-heading))
-      (format (propertize " [%s] (%s)" 'face 'org-mode-line-clock)
+      (format (propertize "[%s] (%s) " 'face 'org-mode-line-clock)
 	      (org-duration-from-minutes clocked-time)
 	      org-clock-heading))))
 
diff --git a/testing/lisp/test-org-clock.el b/testing/lisp/test-org-clock.el
index f732e471a..a1ca9e25b 100644
--- a/testing/lisp/test-org-clock.el
+++ b/testing/lisp/test-org-clock.el
@@ -1276,5 +1276,40 @@ CLOCK: [2012-03-29 Thu 16:00]--[2012-03-29 Thu 17:00] =>  1:00"
           (test-org-clock-clocktable-contents
            (format ":hidefiles t :scope (lambda () (list %S))" the-file))))))))
 
+;;; Mode line
+
+(ert-deftest test-org-clock/mode-line ()
+  "Test mode line string ends in a space.
+
+\"Elements that are added to [the mode line] should normally end
+in a space (to ensure that consecutive 'global-mode-string'
+elements display properly)\" per Emacs manual, Section 24.4.4
+Variables Used in the Mode Line."
+  ;; Test the variant without effort.
+  (should
+   (equal
+    "<before> [0:00] (Heading) <after> "
+    (org-test-with-temp-text
+        "* Heading"
+      (org-clock-in)
+      (prog1 (concat "<before> "
+                     (org-clock-get-clock-string)
+                     "<after> ")
+        (org-clock-out)))))
+  ;; Test the variant with effort.
+  (should
+   (equal
+    "<before> [0:00/1:00] (Heading) <after> "
+    (org-test-with-temp-text
+        "* Heading
+:PROPERTIES:
+:EFFORT: 1h
+:END:"
+      (org-clock-in)
+      (prog1 (concat "<before> "
+                     (org-clock-get-clock-string)
+                     "<after> ")
+        (org-clock-out))))))
+
 (provide 'test-org-clock)
 ;;; test-org-clock.el end here
-- 
2.39.2

-- 
"One can begin to reason only when a clear picture has been formed in
the imagination."
-- Walter Warwick Sawyer, Mathematician's Delight, 1943

Rudolf Adamkovič <salu...@me.com> [he/him]
Studenohorská 25
84103 Bratislava
Slovakia

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