On 20/03/2024 19:08, Ihor Radchenko wrote:
Max Nikulin writes:
The committed change is anyway incomplete.

May you submit a patch?

See the attachments.
From 067dc590bb1c26c881f14d218da2cd502413ec5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Max Nikulin <maniku...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 23:04:07 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] org-ctags.el: Protect shell specials in directory name

* lisp/org-ctags.el (org-ctags-create-tags): Escape shell specials.

Directory name (the argument or `default-directory') may contain various
characters interpreted by shell.  Effects may vary from just incorrect
actual path to execution of a command embedded into path.  Neither
double nor single quotes is a safe way to use directory name in shell
commands since the name may contain these characters.

A follow-up to
Martin Marshall. [PATCH] `org-ctags-create-tags` creates empty TAGS file.
Fri, 09 Feb 2024 18:57:48 -0500.
<https://list.orgmode.org/87h6ihgphf....@martinmarshall.com>
---
 lisp/org-ctags.el | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/org-ctags.el b/lisp/org-ctags.el
index 6431a2765..52b21dbd1 100644
--- a/lisp/org-ctags.el
+++ b/lisp/org-ctags.el
@@ -477,18 +477,21 @@ (defun org-ctags-create-tags (&optional directory-name)
 its subdirectories contain large numbers of taggable files."
   (interactive)
   (cl-assert (buffer-file-name))
-  (let ((dir-name (or directory-name
-                      (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))))
+  (let ((dir-name (shell-quote-argument
+                   (expand-file-name
+                    (if directory-name
+                        (file-name-as-directory directory-name)
+                      (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))))))
         (exitcode nil))
     (save-excursion
       (setq exitcode
             (shell-command
              (format (concat "%s --langdef=orgmode --langmap=orgmode:.org "
-                             "--regex-orgmode=\"%s\" -f \"%s\" -e -R %s")
+                             "--regex-orgmode=%s -f %sTAGS -e -R %s*")
                      org-ctags-path-to-ctags
-                     org-ctags-tag-regexp
-                     (expand-file-name (concat dir-name "/TAGS"))
-                     (expand-file-name (concat (shell-quote-argument dir-name) "/*")))))
+                     (shell-quote-argument org-ctags-tag-regexp)
+                     dir-name
+                     dir-name)))
       (cond
        ((eql 0 exitcode)
         (setq-local org-ctags-tag-list
-- 
2.39.2

From 52611183ff73d0701d41102e0fa97134178cae10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Max Nikulin <maniku...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 14:13:04 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] test-org-ctags.el: Test escaping of shell arguments

* testing/lisp/test-org-ctags.el (test-org-ctags/create-tags-escape):
A new test that tag regexp and directory names are properly quoted
while "*" wildcard is active.
(test-org-ctags/list-elements test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p)
(test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-explain): Helpers to provide
informative failure messages.
(test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags): A helper to create temporary
directories and a file and to temporary arrange a mock shell command
instead of ctags executable.
(test-org-ctags/mock-command test-org-ctags/get-args): Helpers to define
a mock shell command and to obtain its actual arguments.
---
 testing/lisp/test-org-ctags.el | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 192 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 testing/lisp/test-org-ctags.el

diff --git a/testing/lisp/test-org-ctags.el b/testing/lisp/test-org-ctags.el
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f5fca948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/lisp/test-org-ctags.el
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+;;; test-org-ctags.el --- tests for org-ctags.el  -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2024 Max Nikulin
+;; Authors: Max Nikulin
+
+;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+;; Alternative implementation for `test-org-ctags/mock-command'
+;; is required for cmd.exe.
+(unless (string-equal "-c" shell-command-switch)
+  (signal 'missing-test-dependency "POSIX shell"))
+
+(require 'org-ctags)
+
+;;;; Helpers:
+
+(defun test-org-ctags/mock-command (temp-file command-name)
+  "Define shell function COMMAND-NAME wrining arguments to TEMP-FILE."
+  ;; Failure exit code is used to prevent further `org-ctags' actions.
+  (format "%s() { printf '%%s\\n' %s \"$@\" >%s 2>&1 ; false ; } ; %s"
+          command-name command-name
+          (shell-quote-argument temp-file)
+          command-name))
+
+(defun test-org-ctags/get-args (temp-file base magic)
+  "Read list of strings from TEMP-FILE.
+
+If TEMP-FILE does not start from MAGIC then return
+its content as a string.  Otherwise strip first line
+and trailing newline, replace BASE with \"TMPDIR\" string,
+return list of lines."
+  (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
+         (content
+          (and
+           (file-exists-p temp-file)
+           (with-temp-buffer
+             (insert-file-contents temp-file)
+             (goto-char (point-min))
+             (when (looking-at magic)
+               (while (search-forward base nil 'noerror)
+                 (replace-match "TMPDIR" 'fixedcase 'literal)))
+            (goto-char (point-max))
+            (when (and (bolp) (> (point) 1))
+              (delete-char -1))
+            (buffer-string)))))
+    (if (and content (string-prefix-p magic content))
+        (cdr (split-string content "\n"))
+      content)))
+
+(defmacro test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags
+    (temp-dir subdir &rest body)
+  "Run BODY with `org-ctags-path-to-ctags' set to a test function.
+
+Create a buffer backed by a file in the TEMP-DIR/SUBDIR directory."
+  (declare (indent 2))
+  (let ((buffer (gensym "buffer"))
+        (base (gensym "base"))
+        (dir (gensym "dir"))
+        (temp-file (gensym "temp-file")))
+    `(let* ((,base ,temp-dir)
+            (,dir (concat ,base "/" ,subdir))
+            (,temp-file (concat ,dir "/ctags.txt"))
+            (org-ctags-path-to-ctags
+             (test-org-ctags/mock-command ,temp-file "ctags-mock"))
+            ,buffer)
+       (make-directory ,dir)
+       (unwind-protect
+           ;; `org-ctags' commands call `buffer-file-name'.
+           (with-current-buffer
+               (setq ,buffer (find-file-noselect ,temp-file))
+             (insert "Sould be overwritten by org-ctags mock script")
+             (save-buffer)
+             ,@body
+             (test-org-ctags/get-args ,temp-file ,base "ctags-mock\n"))
+         (kill-buffer ,buffer)
+         (delete-file ,temp-file)
+         (delete-directory ,dir)))))
+
+;;;; Comparator to have informative failures:
+
+(defun test-org-ctags/list-elements (lst &optional indicies)
+  "Select INDICIES elements from LST list.
+
+INDICIES should be sorted in growing order."
+  (if (not (and indicies (listp lst)))
+      lst
+    (let (selected
+          (prev 0))
+      (dolist (i indicies (nreverse selected))
+        (setq lst (nthcdr (- i prev) lst))
+        (setq prev i)
+        (push (car lst) selected)))))
+
+(defun test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+    (expect actual indicies &rest _comments)
+  "Call `equal' for lists EXPECT and INDICIES elements from ACTUAL.
+
+_COMMENTS should appear in failure message."
+  (equal expect
+         (test-org-ctags/list-elements actual indicies)))
+
+(defun test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-explain
+    (expect actual indicies &rest _comments)
+  "`ert-eplainer' for `test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p'."
+  (if (listp actual)
+      (list
+       'selected-elements
+       (test-org-ctags/list-elements actual indicies))
+    "Shell command failed"))
+
+(put 'test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+     'ert-explainer
+     'test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-explain)
+
+;;;; Tests:
+
+(ert-deftest test-org-ctags/create-tags-escape ()
+  "Test that `org-ctags-create-tags' escapes shell arguments."
+  (let ((temp-dir (make-temp-file "test-org-ctags-" 'dir)))
+    (unwind-protect
+        (progn
+          (should
+           (test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+            (list (format "--regex-orgmode=%s" org-ctags-tag-regexp))
+            (test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags temp-dir "regexp"
+              (org-ctags-create-tags))
+            '(2)
+            "Regexp should be escaped."))
+
+          (should
+           (test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+            '("TMPDIR/regular/ctags.txt")
+            (test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags temp-dir "regular"
+              (org-ctags-create-tags (concat temp-dir "/regular")))
+            '(7)
+            "Wildcard should be expanded."
+            "Directory passed as an argument."))
+
+          (should
+           (test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+            '("TMPDIR/space char/TAGS" "TMPDIR/space char/ctags.txt")
+            (test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags temp-dir "space char"
+              (org-ctags-create-tags (concat temp-dir "/space char")))
+            '(4 7)
+            "Space characters should not split arguments."
+            "Directory passed as an argument."))
+
+          (should
+           (test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+            '("TMPDIR/apostrophe' sep '/TAGS" "TMPDIR/apostrophe' sep '/ctags.txt")
+            (test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags temp-dir "apostrophe' sep '"
+              (org-ctags-create-tags))
+            '(4 7)
+            "Apostrophes should be regular characters."
+            "Path is derived from `default-directory'."))
+
+          (should
+           (test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+            '("TMPDIR/def-dir.$HOME/TAGS" "TMPDIR/def-dir.$HOME/ctags.txt")
+            (test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags temp-dir "def-dir.$HOME"
+              (org-ctags-create-tags))
+            '(4 7)
+            "$VARIABLES should not be expanded in directory names."
+            "Path is derived from `default-directory'."))
+
+          (should
+           (test-org-ctags/list-elements-equal-p
+            '("TMPDIR/arg.$HOME/TAGS" "TMPDIR/arg.$HOME/ctags.txt")
+            (test-org-ctags/with-fake-ctags temp-dir "arg.$HOME"
+              (org-ctags-create-tags (concat temp-dir "/arg.$HOME")))
+            '(4 7)
+            "$VARIABLES should not be expanded in directory names."
+            "Directory passed as an argument")))
+      (delete-directory temp-dir))))
+
+(provide 'test-org-ctags)
+;;; test-org.el ends here
-- 
2.39.2

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