*Sri Lanka Missing Persons Commission: 40,000-225,000 accused of being
killed but only 18,590 missing complaints filed*


 The Presidential Commission to investigate cases of Missing Persons was
appointed on 14th August 2013 its mandate was to cover alleged abductions
or disappearances during the period June10, 1990 to May 19, 2009. Its
mandate was thereafter extended to cover period from 1983 to 2009. The 3
member commission headed by Maxwell Paranagama (Chairman), Mrs Dimingu
Vidyaratne and Mrs. Mano Ramanathan will hand over their report by August
12, 2014. With less than 2 months is it not strange that none of those
confidently quoting Tamil civilian dead during the final stage of the war
have come forward to log their dead with names.


The first public sittings were held in Kilinochchi in January 2014. By
February the Commission had received 4000 complaints. The complaints now
number 18,590 of which 5000 are those filed by families of missing
soldiers. What is interesting is that the foreign nations in particular the
West from whom the Chairman had sought assistance through the External
Affairs Ministry to trace the ‘missing’ had refused to help locate the
persons living in foreign shores. A position that we find difficult to
comprehend in view of these nations insisting that Sri Lanka count the dead
– if they are not cooperating can they complain?.


What must be said is prior to counting the dead we need to ascertain that
they were living in the first place. Sri Lanka cannot count living corpses
and claim them dead! We may be able to produce the some of the dead if the
countries keeping them may like to disclose names of all 'refugees' living
in their countries.


What emerged no sooner the decision to military defeat the LTTE was decided
was an international campaign to discredit the Sri Lanka and carry out the
propaganda that genocide was taking place. What is interesting to note is
that these campaigns were associated with the same sets of people that had
close links with the LTTE over the years. It was a foregone conclusion that
Sri Lanka had no chance of competing or challenging the lies and
distortions being propagated internationally via publications,
documentaries, books, debates and discussions. The panelists, the reviews,
the moderators all part of the same syndicate and quoting each other and
giving awards amongst each other.


Nevertheless, while they may enjoy the publicity and propaganda which they
control what needs to now be said is that an opportunity has been made
available for them to log their allegations. It is these very entities that
demand Sri Lanka investigate and when Sri Lanka has appointed a
Presidential Commission of Inquiry, why are they not placing on record
their allegations. The investigation phase comes secondary, at least the
names of the missing must be made. We would like to know why these entities
– international organizations, human rights organizations, foreign
parliamentarians who used every podium possible to quote numbers from
40,000 to 200,000 and more need to now produce the names of the dead and
there is hardly time.


*The vagueness about the number of dead*

Every mainstream media release and publication has a habit of quoting that
UN figures estimated the dead as 40,000. However, the UN News Center of 1st
June 2009 in their website claimed ‘Mr. Ban said media reports alleging
that some 20,000 civilians may have been killed during the last phase of
the conflict “do not emanate from the UN and most are not consistent with
the information at our disposal”. In other words, officially the UN has not
given a number as dead.


*The International Organizations in Sri Lanka clueless*

It is also strange that international organizations that had been operating
in the North, most of whom were very much closely associating with the LTTE
did not know how many civilians were living in areas of the North. It also
questions how they made estimates for allocations when budgeting. The
inconsistencies emerged when these organizations competed with each other
on the figures of civilians living in the Vanni and those likely to be
dead.


·         ICRC press statement of 21 April 2009 declared that their
estimates of Tamil civilians inside the no fire zone was 50,000 (In other
words upto 21st April 2009, the ICRC did not know that LTTE had 300,000
people with them.
http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=features/icrc-sri-lanka-during-final-phase-war#sthash.JT9KUOgA.dpuf

·         The UN High Commissioner for Refugees in November 2008 claimed
there were 230,000 IDPs in the Vanni (Sri Lankan forces saved close to
300,000 – this continues to raise the question of how can we differentiate
civilians and LTTE)

·         The International Crisis Group quoting ICRC says 150,000 were in
the NFZ in early March 2009.

·         UN estimated on 13 May 2009 that about 50,000 civilians were
trapped by the conflict, in a 300sq.km strip of land
http://www.dailynews.lk/?q=features/icrc-sri-lanka-during-final-phase-war#sthash.JT9KUOgA.dpuf


*In terms of actual numbers of dead:*

·         UN document estimates 7721 civilians killed between August 2008
and 13 May 2009 (this document has been shelved and taken off all
circulation as it directly conflicts with the lies – even the web entries
may be removed, luckily print outs of the mainstream media quoting the
estimates prevails as evidence. What needs to be noted is that Indian
embedded journalist Murali Reddy reported that from 13th May 2009 there
were NO CIVILIANS in the 1.5sq.km strip the LTTE were restricted to.

·         The Sri Lankan Government census by Tamil teachers in Feb/Mar
2012 placed the number of war related deaths at 7432.

·         The University Teachers for Human Rights-Jaffna in a Special
Report No. 32 of 10 June 2009 and Special Report No. 34 of 13 December 2009
have placed the dead between 20,000-40,000.

·         The UN Panel of Experts in their 2012 report says that the number
of civilian deaths could be as high as 40,000 (this does not mean 40,000
dead – those mainstream media have jumped to quote the number but have
conveniently forgotten the ‘could be as high’ clause)

·         Dr. V. Shanmugarajah – says the death toll is closer to 1000
(thousand)

·         UN Secretary General’s Internal Review Panel estimates ‘upto
70,000 civilian deaths) – November 2012.

·         Gordon Weiss (former UN spokesman in Sri Lanka in order to sell
his book The Cage) placed the death toll between 30,000-40,000 but had to
reduce the number to 10,000 at a book launch in Australia in June 2011.

·         The Times of London – 20,000

·         Amnesty International – has been extensively quoting 40,000
figure

·         Bishop of Mannar, Rayappu Joseph – claims 147,000 as missing (It
is strange that he has not placed one single name of the missing with the
Commission though he can rally numerous priests to sign letters and sent to
the UNHRC calling for international investigations against Sri Lanka.

·         Alan Keenan the Project Director of International Crisis Group
Sri Lanka placed civilians killed in the Vanni between 40,000 – 147,000

·         The Institute of Conflict Management, Delhi – 11,111

·         Independent Diaspora Analysis Group-Sri Lanka – 15,000-18,000

·         Rajasingham Narendran - ‘My estimate is that the deaths — cadres,
forced labour and civilians — were very likely around 10,000 and did not
exceed 15,000 at most’

·         Muttukrishna Sarvananthan of the Point Pedro Institute said
"[approximately] 12,000 [without counting armed Tiger personnel] ".

·         Dr. Noel Nadesan: ""roughly 16,000 including LTTE, natural, and
civilians".

·         Data compiled by the South Asia Terrorism Portal, data "primarily
based on figures released by the pro-LTTE Website Tamil Net", put the
casualty figure for civilians inside Mullaithivu at 2,972 until 5 April
2009.

·         13 March 2009 – UN Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay’s press
release said that ‘as many as 2800 civilians ‘may have been killed’.

·         The Guardian editorial ( *Sri Lanka: Evidence that won't be
buried* (June 15, 2011),) – 40,000

·         Editorials by *The Times* and *The Sunday Times* in late May 2009
related investigations the papers had conducted that revealed more than
20,000 Tamil civilians were killed in the final

·         Publication titled "Genocidio: (Primera entrega) - La masacre de
los Tamils en Sri Lanka," [Genocide: (First Delivery) The Slaughter of
Tamils in Sri Lanka], the Argentinean periodical *La Tarde (diario)
<http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Tarde_(diario)>* in a Spanish language
article - 146,679 Tamils disappeared or killed between 2008 and 2009, of
which 40,000 deaths occurred in the 48 hours of the final assault

·         Arundhati Roy, Indian commentator - "Government of Sri Lanka is
on the verge of committing what could end up being genocide" and described
the Sri Lankan IDP camps where Tamil civilians are being held as concentration
camps. April 2009

·         Michael Roberts based his estimates between 10,000 and 18,000




Thereafter, those keen to take potshots at Sri Lanka began to quote figures
at fancy and Sri Lanka ended up having to respond to numbers that were
being quoted without any evidence or any proof.

What needs to be reiterated is that with the Commission to make their
report to the President by 12 August 2014 unless a fresh extension is
requested, none of those making allegations have made attempts to place
their allegations with the Commission.


Does that not look strange? When there is a mechanization in place why are
these foreign entities making the allegations not submitting the dead with
names and other details? Surely, if they could confidently quote numbers
why can they not come forward with the names of the missing?


In wedding ceremonies there is a dramatic moment where the minister says
“If any of you has reasons why these two should not be married, speak now
or forever hold your peace”.


Similarly, a Commission has been appointed to investigate missing persons
between period 1983 to May 2009. All those who have been for the past 5
years making allegations should have come forward to make their claims
either through their local parties and place on record their allegations of
supposed dead. It does not matter whether the figure is 1 or 300,000 the
entities making allegations need to now give names of the dead – if they
cant do so they should forever hold their peace (piece too – by stopping
the lies dished out via mainstream media)





*Shenali D Waduge*

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