*Public appeal to the Judiciary: Animal Sacrifice and Buddhist values*

The Sinhale Nation during the pre-colonial rule was animal friendly. People
lost their rank and status and were treated as outcastes if they harmed an
animal. Over 180 Sinhala Buddhist kings ruled following the tenets of
Buddhism. Foreign invasion and colonial occupation dethroned a value system
based on Buddhist principles that prevailed for over 2500 years. That value
system changed only as a result of foreign invasion and occupation. The
change in values resulted not out of choice but because of forceful
implementation. At post-independence the former values should have taken
over, that it didn’t and with time the values of later occupants have taken
over the Buddhist values that built the Sinhale nation and the politicians
who get elected from the majority vote seem not to care. Even if they did
having outsourced key areas of governance are they in a position to
guarantee that the Buddhist values and ethos would not be exterminated and
annihilated? In all this what role should the judiciary of Sri Lanka play?

*Animal friendly society lost to Colonial rule & Post-Independence*


Colonial invaders completely changed the cultural ethos and values of Sri
Lanka. Minds of post-independent rulers have been too colonized to return
to the value system that prevailed before invasion.


Animal Welfare Bill languishes because the Minister is a non-Buddhist.
Politicians are silent because they enjoy handouts from non-Buddhists.
Compare that to Russian President Putin banning animal sacrifice.
Unfortunately even in Anuradhapura, Mihintale once considered the abayadana
and Buddhist citadels are carrying out animal sacrifice. The fault lies
with the authorities and the custodians of Buddhist heritage.


Ethical and Moral thinking has made Christians and Jews rethink the act of
ritual slaughter. Closely linked is the logic of how anyone can merit from
taking the life of another and eating the animal one has sacrificed. There
is no such thing as blind faith. People are aware of what’s right and
wrong. The choice is very much theirs. Life is precious to everyone even
non-human sentient beings. The Buddha’s teaching of ‘Metta’ and ‘Karuna’
are absorbed intricately into the first precept. When for 2500 years that
compassion has been the practice and the edicts of the ruling kings have
been to forbid animal slaughter, why should these values change because
later cultures and values demand their rights supersede those of the
majority and because of words termed ‘secular’ ‘liberal’ ‘multicultural’?


In nations where Abrahamic religions prevail as the majority populace or
religion the laws are clear – no values or cultures of other religions can
take precedence over theirs. There is no political correctness in
governance in these majority Muslim nations. Over 100million animals are
killed at an annual religious festival and no one dares object.

What needs to be said is that Muslims lived under Sinhale Buddhist kings
and no such animal sacrifice or home slaughter took place. No demands were
made demanding animal sacrifice or home slaughter had to take place. How
has what did not exist formerly turned into a demand and right today? If
the rule of the Kings were followed without fuss because what was
acceptable as the law of the land was made clear to natives, visitors and
traders why has that suddenly changed?


What it translates to mean is that it is the lack of what is acceptable and
what is not that is dividing people and causing anxieties.


Does tolerance equate to only Buddhists sacrificing the values carried down
over 2500 years simply because a new value system was introduced by
invaders and followed by later occupants? Is it correct for later cultures
to use neo-liberal slogans and new colonial pressure points to suppress the
original values systems that prevailed throughout the country? Has this not
shown that while the Sinhale Buddhists have been accommodating of others
the later cultures are keen to wipe out the Buddhist ethos altogether?

What needs to be reiterated is that no one can argue against the noble
declaration to treat all living beings including sentient beings with
compassion. It was the realization of this that led to King
Devanampiyatissa taking up the trusteeship to protect animals, birds and
other living beings and it was this same King who brought Buddhism to the
Sinhale Nation by royal invitation thus sealing the State patronage to
Buddhism. Even South Indian King Elara followed the Buddhist royal decree
and punished his own son for harming a cow.


The MAAGHAATA (do not kill) proclamations prevailed from 1st to 8th
century.

King Vijayabahu 1 proclamation in the 11th c was to protect wildlife and
fishes in the forests and lakes.

King Buddhadasa (341 AD) was a reputed medical/veterinary surgeon

King Kirti Sri Nissankamalla issued an astounding decree forbidding killing
of all living beings in 6 famous inscriptions which every citizen,
non-citizen including traders and visitors had to follow without objection.
No one could really object to such a high moral and ethical decree.


*What religions can argue against the Buddhist call to treat animals with
compassion?*

It was these royal decrees of the Sinhala Buddhist kings that highlighted
the social and legal history of Sri Lanka.

The high moral and ethical governance changed ONLY after foreign invasion.


It was ONLY after foreign invasion that animal killing was legalized and
liquor and other vices were introduced.

Sadly the fine for illegal transportation of cattle is just Rs.100, the
amount set in 1893 and puts to shame the royal decrees that prevailed under
Sinhale Buddhist kings. Mass slaughter is taking place at Munneshwaram
Hindu kovil where ritual slaughter takes place of goats and chickens.

There is also home slaughter for which the Colombo Municipal Council and
Veterinary officers grant licenses. On what basis do these authorities
issue permits to ordinary, unskilled citizens to slaughter in their homes?
Does Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance No. 13 of
1907 not apply in this instance in view of the unnecessary cruelty taking
place? Section 12 states that “No private residence should be allowed by
law to be used as a place of slaughter for whatever may be the reason.
People exercise their right of choice to live as far as possible from a
legally designated abattoir for the simple reason that they do not wish to
be tormented by the agonized cries of innocent animals and threatened by
the poor standards of public hygiene usually found in such places.” How can
authorities allow a house to be turned into a slaughterhouse? When UK
banned home slaughter in 1999 what is the reason for inaction in a country
which for thousands of years completely prohibited killing of animals?



People need to realize that there is no blessing in killing a life. Those
that argue that animal sacrifice is a charity to provide protein need to be
reminded that this argument was true during times when money did not exist,
today money can provide all the proteins one needs instead of taking away a
life. Where does it say that God has asked man to kill an animal to satisfy
Him?


If the colonials took away the high moral and ethical value system that
prevailed it is for indigenous leaders of post-independence to restore what
was removed by force.

Petitions, appeals and other forms of lobbies have been addressed to those
we call leaders. Why has it fallen on deaf ears?


If the Buddha Sasana Ministry’s function is to not displease countries and
their religious beliefs there is no requirement for such a ministry to
exist. The Buddha Sasana Ministry is meant to protect the doctrines of
Buddhism and not to please other religions and their beliefs.


The question we continue to ask is - Just because colonial govts changed
the values that existed for over 2500 years must we continue values that
were enforced by force?

The argument placed before the judiciary is that the practice of animal
slaughter and home slaughter existed and thus should not be banned. What
needs to be reminded is that the practice of animal slaughter or home
slaughter existed only after foreign invasion and occupation. That legal
provision is just 199 years old whereas for over 2500 years by royal decree
killing of animals was banned and Muslims too followed these royal edicts
without fuss.


Therefore, there is a greater need to take cognizance of the value systems
that prevailed and which everyone followed and would have followed if not
for foreign invasion and forced occupation than the value systems that were
forcefully introduced and implemented while continuing to demonise and
remove the indigenous Buddhist value system of the Sinhale Buddhist nation.



*Every one fears death, every one fears punishment, everyone loves his or
her own life, take you yourself as an example and do not kill, do not hurt*
(Dhammapada)



*Shenali D Waduge*


 *These videos are extremely disturbing:*

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKaCFyGdazo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXmB9zsAQ_E

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