found it.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/110674/gcc-optimization-flags-for-intel-atom

And list of m_arch flags is here:
http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Safe_Cflags/Intel#Atom_N270

On Thu, Jan 29, 2009 at 4:29 PM, Eric H. Johnson
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Alex,
>
>>> They are pretty ok, but it depends what you're after. <<
>
> Just the easiest way for a kernel neophyte like me to get smp support for
> the Intel Atom 330. I know jmk has the same board and the guilty party as
> far as getting me started on this. :) I just want to see if I can tweak a
> few more microseconds out of the servo thread on this board.
>
>>> I am surprised you are running 2.6.26-generic on Hardy. I would expect
> that to be 2.6.24 <<
>
> I think you are right, just poor memory. I had to reboot into doze to send
> the email and typed it from what I thought I remembered.
>
>> I was basically able to get all of the steps for building on Debian
>> Lenny to work down through 'make menuconfig' except that the
>> CFLAGS_KERNEL value was not recognized. I used the source for kernel
>> version 2.6.22 because it was the latest version having a patch file
>> from rtai. I wasn't sure whether
>> 2.6.24 needed a patch file or not, so just to get the procedure down I
>> decided to go with the latest version that did have a patch.
>
>>> Since 2.6.24 the 2 architectures i386 and x86_64 have been merged into a
> single arch called x86.
> You can fin rtai patches for newer kernels in arch/x86/.. <<
>
> Ok, I will look there.
>
>>> I'm not sure that's right for Atom. Core2 refers to Core 2 or Core 2 Duo,
> which might be way different than a dual core Atom. <<
>
> I did not find anything really definitive in a Google search, but found one
> forum post which said to use core 2. That is pretty weak, but the best I
> had.
>
>> The script make-kpkg did not exist on my system, so I went to the
>> rtai-steps documentation and was able to do a "make all", "make
>> modules", "make bzImage" and "make modules install" (see below).
>> mkinitrd was not found but I saw that it has been replaced with
>> mkinitramfs, which did appear to run properly.
>
>>> If it doesn't exist, then you install it with "sudo apt-get install
> make-kpkg".
> HOWEVER, the make-kpkg is the debian preffered way of building kernels,
> Ubuntu prefers to do it differently.
> There is a Ubuntu wiki showing how kernels are to be built. (This assumes
> you want a distributable .deb package, if you only want to compile and
> install the kernel, then the "make menuconfig, make modules, make
> modules_install, make bzImage"-way is perfectly fine.
> https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kernel/Compile <<
>
> I do want to make a deb package, both because I am not building on the
> machine with the Atom processor, and as noted above, at least one other
> person is using the same board and could use it.
>
> I suppose that may be a problem. The development machine has a genuine Core
> 2 duo processor, while the machine I am targeting it for uses the Atom 330.
> I was assuming the same kernel would work for both systems.
>
> I will look at the Ubuntu wiki.
>
>>> One of the ideas is if the initrd doesn't hold modules which allow
> mounting your / partition.
> Maybe you have some more errors in the scrollback..
> If that's the case, you need to put together an initrd (make sure you pass
> the info how to load it from grub), or compile the needed bits into the
> kernel. <<
>
> If by scrollback you mean looking back at what was outputted during
> compiling, I checked that pretty carefully. There were a fair number of
> warnings, but I did not see any errors. I will check it again.
>
> Thanks,
> Eric
>
>
>
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