On 01/15/2014 02:20 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
>
> In a sense it was.  Its Achilles heel was that everything in and out of it
> had to go thru acca or accb, then moved to/from the register it was
> to/from.  A full machine cycle was several microseconds.  But despite that,
> it did manage to get my job done, which was run a tape machine with tight
> timing control, backwards and forwards, doing audio and video inserts to
> lay a new digitally generated academy leader on a commercial, and lay the
> cue tones on audio channel 2 to make it work with a Microtime Automatic
> Station Break machine.  All dead on the money frame accurate.
>
>
Oh, wow!  Years ago, my company (Pico Systems) started out 
making
a low-cost controller for animation, using editing VCRs.  We 
supported
several 3/4" U-Matic machines and industrial 1/2 VCRs, as 
well as
the M-series machines that had separate heads for 
chrominance and
luminance.  Those SURE looked good!

First, you had to format the tape, which laid down a timing 
track
on the audio channel.  We had a circuit to generate an 18-bit
time code with CRC.  Then, when coming up to the insert point,
it would read the time track until very close, then count off
sync pulses to the exact insert frame, in case the frame of
the insert had an audio dropout.  This was pretty hard on the
VCRs as they would sit with the heads spinning and tape 
tensioned
for hours, while rocking back and forth through a couple seconds
of tape repeatedly.

I did it with a Z-80, a UART and a little additional 
circuitry for
the time code processing.  Overall control was via serial
cable from the computer that was feeding the images to
a frame buffer.

When I started, Lyon Lamb was the only game in town,
for $14000.  Shortly after I got on the market, they lowered
their price to $7K.  I sold about 25 of them at $2K, but the 
magazine
advertising was eating all the profit.  The, VideoMedia came
out with the VideoLan, little $600 boxes that communicated
over 75 Ohm coax.  One box connected to your computer, one
to the VCR.  So, for $1200, you could control one VCR.  For
an additonal $600,, you could control TWO VCRs!  Well,
that was so much more flexible, no way would anybody
buy my gizmo, so I quickly pulled the ads.

Jon

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