Hi Ed,

Cool list. For a next list you may want to add the OATS at NIST in Boulder,
CO. They had the biggest meanest bull snake living underneath their ground
screen. On occasion he would feel like defending his territory and scare us
all when we were doing antenna calibrations. I wonder if it's still there
after the latest site upgrade.

Just to let you know, what Hans described is not really a novel idea. The
concept of other-than-rectangular semi-anechoic chambers has been used many
many times, e.g. the boat-shaped chambers and AEMI's doubly horn design.
Typically, these concepts have been proven to be fairly impractical and
expensive. The performance gain is small and the layout is usually designed
through raytracing such that the direct reflection from chamber walls
"misses" the critical points on the quiet zone. Howevever, this does not
mean that the overall quiet zone performance is better (usually isn't), it
just means that the chamber is optimally designed to comply with the ANSI
standard measurement method at five points. These techniques are typically
used to mask the use of inferior performing absorbers, absorbers which
can't perform up to the level required for them to be used in a compliant
EMC chamber.

Chamber building cost is also an important parameter of superior chamber
design and non-rectangular chambers usually turn out to be a LOT more
expensive, due to labor and material cost. Improvements in chamber
performance are gained by numerically optimized absorber design and
improved bulk material measurements. The latest ferrite/foam hybrids
outperform older designs by up to 10 dB in the low-frequency range.

Other than the geometry issue (ALL modern chambers are built rectangular
due to improvements in absorber performance and material costs), the larger
chambers are being built with multi-scan capabilities. For the Xerox
chamber (built by ETS, where I designed and verified it) the range has been
qualified for 5(!) different positions, for quiet zones from 3m to 10m
diameter, all with +/- 3dB max. deviation from theoretical NSA. They have
two antenna masts in place for multiscan (polarization, frequency bands)
capability. Other high-performance chambers (ETS's HP (FtCollins) and Sony
(San Diego), and TDK/Lindgren's UL (Melville) ) have multi-range
capabilities as well.

So chamber builders have already made great strides in making Hans's dreams
come true. The superior performance chambers are already out there, more
are still to come whenever the larger corporations are willing to shell out
the big dollars. Although those chambers use more expensive absorber
material than "standard" 10m chambers and are somewhat larger in size, the
designs are close to the practical limits on footprint (dictated by
measurement range and quiet zone size) and performance.

Regards,
-Robert



Robert Bonsen
Principal Consultant
Orion Scientific
email: rbon...@orionscientific.com
URL:   http://www.orionscientific.com
phone: (512) 347 7393; FAX: (512) 328 9240


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