Hi,

There are messages on this server about DVM not being acceptable for
measuring leak currents.  There is also comments about aliasing problem
found in some DVMs.

As a designer of digital voltmeters, the sampling rate of the analog to
digital converter in DVMs was set to a multiple period of the power line
frequency for rejection of that power line signal in small signal
measurement environment -- 60 to 120 dB.

This technique is a type of 'notch filter' that rejects the fundamental
frequency and all of its harmonics. The amount of rejections, attenuation,
of the fundamental frequency and its harmonics is related to how close the
sampling time matches the period of the frequency of concern and the phase
noise of the sample time and of the frequency of concern. In many of the
slower sampling DVM the sampling time was fixed for rejection of both 50 and
60 Hertz. It is not aliasing of signals!

This method is probably still used for very inexpensive DVMs, but will not
be used as such in the more accurate and expensive DVMs.  The specifications
should tell you what to expect.

I think the DVM type of measurement design is the reason for the safety
groups concern when the measurement is done.  It is not an aliasing problem
were new signals are produced.

Francis

Helix Technology Incorporated
Granville-Phillips Division
Boulder, CO 80303-1392
303-998-4092
ffied...@granville.com
http://www.granville.com



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