John's concern (see attached email at the end) is on target, but there
is a solution.

I have the isolation transformer wired so that line and neutral from the
wall outlet connect to the primary side.  The windings ratio then
provides a step-up so that I get 230VAC across the secondary (this is so
that I test with "European" voltage).   Ground makes no connection on
the primary side.  On the secondary side, I tie ground to one side of
the secondary winding.  This terminal is then wired as "neutral" in the
isolation transformer's output cord. Even though ground and neutral are
tied together at the secondary, I use a three wire output cord for the
secondary output.  The output is wired as a "hot" (Brown), "Earth"
(Green/Yel) and an "Earthy neutral" (Blue).    I didn't invent this, I
have seen it in some test setup literature and it is recommended in the
Keytek CE Master manual.  (The manual has a section on operating the
unit behind an isolation transformer).  

It appears to work for LISNs as well.  LISNs, by nature have a mains
filter (reference CISPR 16 or EN 55016).  In my case, the LISNs integral
filter just wasn't enough.  The copier in the other room was just too
darn noisy.  I couldn't get a clean measurement to save my life until we
hooked up the isolation transformer.  From John's email it appears that
his solution was to use additional mains filtering (using components
other than an isolation transformer) this sounds like another perfectly
good solution.  

Measurements with our isolation transformer - LISN setup seem to be
repeatable when compared to outside lab measurements.  We just used this
to troubleshoot and correct a failure measured at an outside lab (hi
guys, you know who you are) within the past couple of weeks.

This is only my experience, others may see a drawback to this method.
As always, when you're messing with AC, be CAREFUL.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 





> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Woodgate [SMTP:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2001 12:44 PM
> To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
> Subject:      Re: LISN Calibration
> 
> 
> I read in !emc-pstc that Peters, Michael <mpet...@analogic.com> wrote
> (in <61c1e83d9da9d311a871009027d617f001632...@peaexch1.analogic.com>)
> about 'LISN Calibration', on Thu, 29 Nov 2001:
> >If you have not already done so, I would recommend an isolation
> transformer.
> >Many factories and office buildings have a great deal of ambient
> noise that
> >will interfere with your measurements.
> 
> That could be a bit problematic. The LISN was designed to work with
> normal mains supplies, in which the neutral is earthed or earthy. You
> may not get the same results with a floating supply.
> 
> My LISN has a mains filter on the incoming supply. CISPR16-1 mentions
> that this may be necessary and, by implication, allows it.
> -- 
> Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
> http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
> After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero. 
> 

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