Glenn,

One answer is that one PC on its own can't be a problem, 200 PC's in 
different locations can in total have an effect on the supply system (and 
thus on other equipment connected to it - so with items in widespread use 
some individual product limit is needed) but with 200 PC's in a single 
location the total harmonic current drawn may be sufficient to cause 
serious site problems.  Other examples we've been involved with include 
banks, trading floors, etc.  

A good analogy would be with leakage current.  Even if a single device 
meets the product spec, supplying a number of devices in parallel (e.g. 
thru a socket strip) might be sufficient to exceed safe limits and trip 
protective devices.

So site-level harmonic mitigation is a neccessary intermediate step 
between control of individual items of equipment at one end and 
protection of the supply system at the other.

I expect John Woodgate can explain this much better than me!

Regards,

Bill Lyons
Claude Lyons Limited

Claude Lyons Limited, Brook Road, Waltham Cross, Herts EN8 7LR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1992 768 888   email: b...@lyons.demon.co.uk
Fax: +44 (0)1992 769 849   URL:   http://www.claudelyons.co.uk

-----Original Message-----
From: "Lesmeister, Glenn" <glenn.lesmeis...@compaq.com>
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Harmonics
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 14:06:15 -0600


There may be a lot more to the story, but it sounds like the HRT is doing a
good job.  It also sounds like the frequency converter was the culprit and
not the 200 PC's (or whatever) that was also connected to the power system.
Why should all equipment need harmonic control when only some equipment
cause problems?

Regards,

Glenn Lesmeister
Product Regulatory Compliance

Compaq Computer Corp.           Tel: 281-514-5163
20555 SH 249, MS60607           Fax: 281-514-8029
Houston,  TX 77070-2698         Pgr: 713-786-4930
glenn.lesmeis...@compaq.com

"I am empowered to do what makes sense!"

 -----Original Message-----
From:   m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk [mailto:m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk] 
Sent:   Wednesday, February 28, 2001 11:48 AM
To:     emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:        RE: Harmonics


This month's Electrical Review (a free trade magazine in the UK) 
has just fallen on my desk, with this text and its associated 
picture taking up about a fifth of the area of the front page - I'm 
quoting it just for interest with regard to this thread!

"Perfect Harmony?  Power conditioning equipment specialist 
Claude Lyons has installed a 200A harmonic rejection 
transformer at RAF Lakenheath to reduce the problems caused 
by harmonic currents.  The recent installation of a frequency 
converter had caused harmonic distortion on the low-voltage 
network.  Cables were overheating and equipment was failing.  
The HRT was specified to redirect the harmful currents.  After 
installation, Claude Lyon monitored the unit and found a 
reduction in the production of harmonic currents - from 72 to 
19A in the main neutral cable."

Regards, Mark

PS Disclaimer: any copyright breaches are my fault (in my 
ignorance) and not those of my employer.

--
Mark Hone

  Wellman CJB Limited          Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
  Airport Service Road         Tel: +44 (0)2392 629239 (Direct)
  Portsmouth, Hampshire        Tel: +44 (0)2392 664911
  PO3 5PG, ENGLAND             Fax: +44 (0)2392 697864




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