If you don't have a network analyzer, you can a good handle on the impedance
using a signal generator, scope and a resistor. Make sure the electrical
length of the cable is much larger (10X) than the rise time of the
generator. Load one end with 100 ohms or so and connect the generator and
scope at the other end. If the impedance is more or less than the resistor
value, you will see reflections from the resistor. Change the resistor value
until the reflections are minimized and that is the impedance.

Richard Woods

----------
From:  David Spencer [SMTP:dspen...@oresis.com]
Sent:  Thursday, January 11, 2001 12:42 PM
To:  'William D'Orazio'; EMC Posting (E-mail)
Subject:  RE: Zo


Hi William,
This is a dynamic quantity dependent on the size of the wire, number of
twists, and frequency range of interest.  You can get a lot of good
information from the web pages of various twisted pair cable manufacturers.
The normal impedance for twisted pair sold as CAT 3 and CAT 5 (and others)
is 100 ohms for a given frequency range, 1-16 MHz for CAT3 and 1-100MHz for
CAT5.  There are others available (E1 telephony @ 120 ohms.)  New flavors of
twisted pair are extending the frequency range up to 350MHz.  If you have
access to a network analyzer, you can probably characterize a given
twist/inch of xxASG wire for your frequency range of interest.
Hope this helps, 
Dave Spencer
Oresis Communications

-----Original Message-----
From: William D'Orazio [mailto:dora...@cae.ca]
Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 6:49 AM
To: EMC Posting (E-mail)
Subject: Zo



Does anybody know the characteristic impedance of a twisted pair?
Thanks in advance,

 <<...OLE_Obj...>> 

William D'Orazio
CAE Electronics Ltd.
Electrical System Designer

Phone: (514) 341-2000 (X4555)
Fax: (514)340-5552
Email: dora...@cae.ca


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