Hello Cecil,

Although it is common practice to extrapolate
test distances using a linear scale (20 dB/dec)
you need to be warned about the theory behind it
that suggest different.

Using an OATS type of measurement , the reflected wave
by the ground plane does at 10 meters distance fully
cancel the direct wave at low antenna heights. Therefore
one needs to rise the antenna to find a point where
the direct and indirect wave sum up to get twice the
amplitude.



This is never the case however in normal test set ups.
Normally antenna height goes to 4 meters max height and at
this point both reflected and direct wave still attenuate.
At 30 Mhz this is -25 dB approx.

This is valid for horizontal polarization. Vertical the situation
is much less critical.
At 3 meters however, the situation if fully different.

Of course this analysis is theory and valid for small radiators only
and for using dipole antennas instead of wideband antenna's, but
one must make sure to well understand that this effect will heavily
impact the measurement results in many cases.

For those who have MathCad , I can send you a Matcad sheet that
shows the required test height distance per frequency / OATS size 
/ EUT height. 

Regards,

Gert Gremmen
Manager


Ce-test, Qualified Testing
ce marking and more ..
EMCD  LVD  R&TTED  MDD  MD 
www.ce-test.nl
Electrical / Electronic Equipment

 




-----Original Message-----
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
cecil.gitt...@kodak.com
Sent: Sunday, April 21, 2002 8:12 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: FCC Class measuring distance 3 meters vs 10 meters



Hi All,

 While reading subpart B I saw that section 15.31 Measurement Standards
section (f) (1)states:
"At frequencies at or above 30 Mhz, measurements may be performed at a
distance other than what is specified provided: measurements are not made
in the near field...
When performing measurements at a distance other than that specified, the
results shall be extrapolated to the specified distance using an
extrapolation factor of 20dB/decade..."

Is 3 meters distance testing acceptable for testing to FCC Class A?

Cecil




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