I agree that creepage and clearance distances change.

However, I'm not sure if you can answer that it is not a power issue.
If the power supply depends on air for cooling; wouldn't the less dense
air at higher altitudes be less effective at cooling the supply?  

A rough guess (admittedly thought up as I'm typing this message) would
be that the cooling effectiveness of air would vary proportionally with
air density.  A furthur stretch of that reasoning would lead me to
believe that the power ratings of forced air cooled supplies would also
vary  with air density.   It may not vary  with one to one
correspondence due to the fact that there are other cooling mechanisms
such as radiative cooling which can occur without air.

As altidude goes up, air density goes down. Wouldn't cooling
effectiveness also go down leading to a slightly lower power rating for
air cooled supplies?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Carson [SMTP:acar...@uk.xyratex.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 04, 2002 12:59 PM
> To:   Carmen.Filimon
> Cc:   EMC Forum
> Subject:      Re: SMPS Derating  reqs for Altitude range of
> 5000-10000ft
> 
> 
> Carmen
> 
> If your power supply is approved to IEC60950, then normally it will be
> approved upto 2000m. Above this altitude the
> required creepage and clearance distances start to increase. It is an
> electrical insulation issue, not a thermal
> issue.
> 
> "Carmen.Filimon" wrote:
> 
> >         Hi All
> >
> >         I'm trying to find out what the specified operational
> altitude
> > range(s) is (are) for power supplies (particularly switching mode
> ones). Do
> > any of you know what that spec may be, and particularly what is the
> rule for
> > derating at altitude for thermal issues. Many manufacturers don't
> specify a
> > maximum altitude but instead design in enough thermal overhead to
> > accommodate any reasonable terrestrial location.
> > According to GR-63-CORE the operating range without derating is
> 1800m above
> > sea level.  If derating is required above 1800m
> > then the manufacturer must specify any additional requirements. Is
> it a
> > safety derating factor so that customers at 5000-10000ft don't smell
> smoke?
> > Do we have any recommendations for derating the operational
> temperature /
> > power consumption of power supplies as the operational altitude
> increases?
> >
> > Any information or ideas you have would be appreciated.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Carmen Filimon
> > Leitch Canada
> > >
> > >
> >
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> Andrew Carson - Senior Compliance Engineer, Xyratex, UK
> Phone: +44 (0)23 9249 6855 Fax: +44 (0)23 9249 6014
> 
> 
> 
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