In a message dated 9/10/2002John Juhasz writes:

> Be careful Dorin. For Central Offices, they need to be isolated.
> 

Hi Guys:

I changed the subject heading on this response (was "Inrush and EN61000-3-3") 
to better reflect the direction this thread has taken.

The subject of isolating circuit ground from frame ground in a CO seems to be 
controversial.  On one hand, I have heard stories such as John's about 
various RBOCs insisting on this.  On the other hand, I have not seen the 
actual written requirements that were being imposed or the rationale behind 
them.  For safety, functionality, and EMC considerations, I think it is 
generally better to tie circuit ground to frame ground in a robust fashion.

One person told me that Verizon had insisted that circuit ground be brought 
out to an isolated terminal post that could then be externally tied to frame 
ground.  This made a mess out of his design, and so far I have avoided this 
approach in my own designs without getting nailed.

It seems that there is some confusion about whether this isolation is 
required and if so, why it is required.  The whole subject of grounding 
within a CO can become quite complicated, especially when lightning is taken 
into consideration.  I understand that TR-NWT-000295, "Isolated Ground 
Planes: Definition and Application to Telephone Central Offices" addresses 
some of these issues, but not in a clear manner (imagine that for a Telcordia 
document!).

If anyone can provide a clear explanation of when isolation of circuit ground 
and frame ground is required in a C.O. and why, I would be most interested to 
know.



Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848
http://www.randolph-telecom.com

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