Sorry for the pedantry, but a failure with respect to a logarithmic limit is
given in dB, not dB with respect to the measurement unit.  The failure is
specified as a ratio relative to the limit.  The measurement uncertainty is
+/- 3 dB, not dBuV, and the outage is 0.5 dB above the limit, not 0.5 dBuV
above the limit.  If the outage really were 0.5 dBuV above the limit, that
would TRULY be within the measurement tolerance of any rf equipment!

IMO, if you are out, you are out.  You cannot use measurement tolerances to
rationalize an above limit condition.  If you claim you are within
measurement tolerances, I can postulate that your measurement system is
measuring 2.9 dB low, so that a 0.5 dB above limit reading could actually be
3.4 dB above the limit, putting you outside the tolerance band.

Since you are very close, it would be nice to nail down just how accurate
your measurement is.  Depending on how good quality your measurement
equipment is, I could see injecting a known signal at the spec level at the
outage frequency into the LISN and seeing how your measurement system reads
it.  If it reads enough off that it affects your pass/fail status, then it
is worthwhile to troubleshoot your test set up.  MIL-STD-461E has detailed
procedures for doing this.

> From: Dave Grant <da...@alisonlabs.com>
> Reply-To: Dave Grant <da...@alisonlabs.com>
> Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 14:01:33 +1300
> To: <emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org>
> Subject: Window of Uncertainty
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> We have been doing development of our product here and have been testing
> the conducted emissions with respect to CISPR 14.1.
> 
> There is a window of uncertainty of +/- 3dBuV with respect to this test?
> 
> The testing here that has taken place so far shows that the product fails
> by 0.5 dBuV at a certain frequency.
> 
> My question is, is this an Assumed Pass as this fall within the Window of
> Uncertainty?
> 
> or
> 
> Is any measurement above the limit irrespective of the uncertainty error a
> fail?
> 
> 
> This is with for the European, Australasian and American markets.
> 
> Cheers ...
> Dave
> 
> 
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