That is the formula for the geometric sum of 2 RMS quantities.  For example,
if you have a primary circuit that has a working voltage of 230Vrms and a
secondary circuit with a working voltage of 32Vdc, the RMS working voltage
BETWEEN the two circuits is determined with the formula, giving you 232Vrms as
a figure to use for creepage determination.  
 
Measuring the actual RMS voltage is preferred, once you have a sample, but be
careful to do a worst-case grounding connection from one circuit to the other
or you won't get a meaningful or worst-case voltage measurement.  I use the
formula early in design, and then measure later.
 
Jim Eichner, P.Eng.
Compliance Engineering Manager
Xantrex Technology Inc.
e-mail: jim.eich...@xantrex.com
web: www.xantrex.com 
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From: Brian O'Connell [mailto:boconn...@t-yuden.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2003 7:50 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: 



Good People 

What is the basis of this formula for working voltage ? 

 sqroot(a^2 + b^2) 

thanks, 
Brian 


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