I'm not familiar with any standards that require air discharges to
metallic surfaces.  (However, I'm not familiar with every ESD standard
in the world.)  Air discharges are usually only performed on insulated
surfaces, seams, keypads and semi-insulated surfaces.

As a matter of fact, I do contact discharges on painted metal surfaces,
as long as I can push the tip of the gun through the paint.

The contact discharges are more repeatable than air discharges; that's
why they are used.

Ask around and check your standards.  You may not need to do air
discharges to metallic surfaces.  Contact discharges may be good enough.

Chris Maxwell
Nettest
Utica, NY USA


From: owner-emc-p...@listserv.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@listserv.ieee.org] On Behalf Of Vinod
Sent: Friday, September 10, 2004 3:12 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Few questions on ESD testing

Dear Group,

I have a few questions on ESD testing.

1. When ESD testing a communications equipment, it is passing the tests
at 4KV( Contact Discharge) and 8 KV (Air Discharge) without
any bit errors on the line. However, when an Air Discharge is done  on
metallic surface, we are getting errors at times. Few
discharges caused system hangs without any permanent damage. Is it
mandatory under the EN 61000 tests have no bit errors for Air
Discharge on metallic surfaces?

2. The above errors happen when the discharge is made on the rear side
of the system. Since, the system itself is categorised as
rack mounting do we need to do these tests towards the rear?

3. The system has passed Radiated susceptibility tests as per EN61000
standard. Do you still suspect the arcing discharge creating
issue rather than the ESD effect.

Regards

Vinod


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