Chris if you search on USB Chokes and Filtered USB Connectors you will 
find many with 4 wire common mode chokes. Even if you build your own you 
will find data and app notes on these sites answering many of your 
questions.

Fred Townsend

Chileshe, Chris wrote:

>Group,
>
>Simple query.
>
>I have a product which features two PCBs connected via 4-wire serial (RS-485)
interface.
>The signal assignments are Vcc, GND, A, B 
>
>I have been performing radiated immunity tests and have had good results over
most of the band 
>between 10KHz and 1GHz. I have had minor susceptibility at around 800MHz and
major susceptibility
>at around 18MHz.
>
>My product currently features differential line filtering (chip ferrite) for
the Vcc and Gnd lines
>and a 2-wire common mode choke on A and B. The circuits are identical on both
boards so A and
>B exit one board through a CM choke and enter the second through a CM choke.
The ferrite/cap
>filters are mirrored so Vcc and GND exit one board through chip beads and
enter the second through
>chip beads (I have an illustration I can send if required)
>
>I have traced some of the susceptibility to the 4-wire harness ( 27cm long).
I am thinking about using
>a common mode choke on the Vcc and Gnd lines.
>
>My questions are;
>
>Is there an established EMI filter strategy for 4-wire interfaces similar to
that described above?
>Would I be better off using a single 4-way CM choke or two 2-way CM chokes?
>
>Any advice or pointers to sources of information most appreciated
>
>Rgds
>
>- Chris
>
>p/s I have googled!
>
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