Ed,

Thanks for the info on the Empire Devices dipole. I have both Empire and
Stoddart/Eaton Ailtech dipole sets.  I have both the Eaton equivalent of the
EMCO 3115 and a Stoddart original 1-10 GHz logconical or log spiral.  The
problem is I need to make field intensity measurements of cell phones (850
MHz) and PCS devices (1900 MHz) transmitting up close, closer than 1 meter.  I
am afraid the larger apertures and distributed structures of the horn and
logconical, respectively, will cause the antenna factor to change as I
approach either of these antennas from the one meter antenna factor
calibration distance. Whereas I know that the gain of a dipole is relatively
constant once you are a half-wavelength away, which means I can come much
closer.

Ken



From: "Price, Ed" <ed.pr...@cubic.com>
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2006 06:09:09 -0800
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: balun info








From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Monday, November 13, 2006 4:20 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: balun info

Experts,

I need to build/buy a 1.9 GHz PCS band dipole receive antenna.  Haven't found
anything to buy.  What is a suitable material and balun design to go from 72
Ohm balanced to 50 Ohm coax?  Could I use an old T3 balun (400 -
1000 MHz tunable dipole) and just modify the elements?   I will need to
build two so I can calibrate an antenna factor. I will transmit 0 dBm or less.

Thanks in advance!

Ken Javor


Ken: 

A dirty little secret about the old Empire T3 Dipole was that it's balun
didn't work all the way to 1000 MHz. Everything was sweet until about 950 MHz,
and by 975 MHz, the balun could be causing about 5 dB more loss than expected.
At 1000 MHz, you would be down about 8 or 9 dB. 

The competing Stoddart / Singer 90330-2 dipole used a sliding short in
addition to adjusting the arm lengths (was that a J-match?). This worked well
up to about 1300 MHz. 

One of the nicest and most flat matches was achieved by Schwarzbeck. They put
a little film resistor network at the junction of the dipole arms, creating a
purely resistive match. The only drawback was that you sacrificed some
sensitivity, and you had to be careful to not use that antenna with a signal
source above a few milliwatts. 

At 1 GHz, you are high enough that horns are not too huge, so why not consider
building / buying a rugged little horn like an EMCO 3115 or even an ancient
Polarad CA-L? 
Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
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