Dave,

You are correct.  Years ago the Electronic Industries Association (EIA),
devised a system and applied to resistors and capacitors.  There is a
mathematical algorithm based on the E-Series numbers.

E6      20%
E12     10% 
E24     5% 
E48     2% 
E96     1% 
E192    0.5, 0.25, 0.1%

Years ago, I even had a program for my HP-67 calculator that would take
a desired value and show me the nearest standard value.


Regards,

 

-doug

 

 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of David
Cuthbert
Sent: Tuesday, March 13, 2007 9:38 AM
To: 'Tarver, Peter'; 'PSTC 1'
Subject: RE: standard component values

Quote: "These values were supposed to have been derived from the
mathematical series of equally spacing values logarithmically for each
decade."

http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=71035&page=5


   Dave Cuthbert
   Linear Technology


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Tarver,
Peter
Sent: Tuesday, March 13, 2007 9:24 AM
To: PSTC 1
Subject: OT: standard component values

An off-topic question that hopefully someone can shed a little light
upon.

I have wondered for as long as I've been involved in things electrical,
why standard component values are what they are.  Text books are of no
use and I've done more than a few internet searches on this in the last
ten years (or so; maybe I've used the wrong search terms, but I haven't
found an answer).  I'm interested to hear what others might know or
think about this arcane topic.

It's probably lost to history now, but it may well be based on some
limitations of physical characteristics of early devices or one
manufacturer dominating the early production of components and they had
some idea that they could sell more components if they were in strange
increments.  Or maybe there's a mathematical reason that hasn't occurred
to me, like some arithmetic progression, or even simple phobias or
prejudices.

Maybe someone gave it the deepest thought and surmised that particular
values would yield the minimum of mixing of components in
series/parallel combinations.  Maybe they're still laughing from the
grave.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver
ptar...@ieee.org 

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