Jim,

For an antenna producing a dipole-like radiation pattern you will need at
least 3 dB of attenuation. If it has multiple lobes the ERP can exceed 10 mW
in certain directions. Most DUTs will produce a dipole-like pattern with one
or more lobes. The "GND" portion (case, PCB, etc.) opposite the whip antenna
acts as the second half of a dipole with the whip being the first half. 

If you attentuate the receiver path too you raise the receiver noise figure
by 3 dB. 



   Dave Cuthbert
   Linear Technology 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Jim Eichner
Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2007 12:09 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: Jim Eichner
Subject: 0dBi antennas?

We have a situation that has me scratching my head. 

An ISM-band wireless device that we are using has lowest output power
setting of 10mW.  We are trying to limit our power across the whole band
to 10mW e.i.r.p so that we can obey the France 10mW restriction for
outdoor use in channels 11-13.  So we need a 0dBi whip antenna and we
can't find one.  I'm starting to wonder if the wireless device designers
just plain got it wrong by not having a lower output power setting.

Q1: My practical question is does anyone have a source they can point us
to?  We're looking specifically for a 0dBi whip antenna, articulated,
terminated with a coax pigtail lead and a U.FL connector, but
manufacturers can often customize terminations so the main parameters
are 0dBi and whip.

The search has led me to revisit the theory, in particular that antenna
gain is really a measure of directionality and is related to the signal
magnitude in the pointing direction, relative to that of an ideal
isotropic radiator.  

Q2: My theory question is does a real life 0dBi antenna really exist?
Isn't that an ideal isotropic radiator and therefore non-existent?  Or
are mfr's taking a directional antenna that has gain and adding (or
designing in) attenuation to overcome the gain?

Thanks in advance for any help and insight the forum can offer.

Jim Eichner, P.Eng.
Compliance Engineering Manager
Xantrex Technology Inc.
e-mail: jim.eich...@xantrex.com
web: www.xantrex.com
Any opinions expressed are those of my invisible but not isotropic
friend.
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