for I.T, 60960-1 hazardous E = 20J; but, in my opinion, I do not believe
that this should be ok for contact.

for medical, it depends on what is contacted and what is in proximity. Max
E limits are determined various ways, in accordance with the charts on
Annex G of 601-1 3d Ed.

for test equip, 1010-1 haz E based on
The charge of energy of capacitance levels are:
1) 45 µC charge for voltages up to 15 kV peak or d.c.;
2) 350 mJ stored energy for voltages above 15 kV peak or d.c.

luck,
Brian

 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf
 > Of Robert A.
 > Macy
 > Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 8:51 AM
 > To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 > Subject: What is killer joules?
 >
 > What is the amount of energy that kills a person?
 >
 > This may seem like mixing terms here, but:
 >
 > [If these limits are in error, please correct...]
 >   For example, maximum leakage in Medical Electronics for
 > direct connection to patients is around 10uA
 >   Maximum leakage for AC mains RFI/EMI filters is 2 mA, and
 > typically around 1 mA.
 >
 > These limits are based upon potential harm for some time
 > period, and are specified using easily measurable current.
 >
 > But I need a limit based upon joules.  For example, in the
 > winter as we slide across the car seat, we don't die from
 > the 18 Kv zap.  low capacitance prevents lethal harm.  So
 > what 1/2 C V^2 kills people?
 >
 > Is there a published limit?
 > Is there a reference for max allowed?
 >
 > Robert

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