Dear Members,
 
I need your help to choose preamplifiers.  The first question is why I need
preamplifiers.  It is common practice for EMI engineers to use preamplifiers
during radiated emission measurement.  I never thought of why until it was
asked.  I have to provide data to show the reason.  I believe I have to
consider the noise floor of a receiver or spectrum analyzer, antenna factor,
cable loss, limits, etc.  Can someone help me to do the math? 
 
The next question is what type of preamplifiers provides better measurement
data?  I did some search.  It seems there are three types of preamplifers on
the market:
 
1. Standalone preampliers, such as 8447D, 8449B.
2. Internal preamplifiers.
3. Preamplifiers mounted together with antennas.
 
Here is a list of my questions:
 
a. A receiver typically comes with a preamplifier covering frequency up to
3GHz.  Does this mean I don't need to worry about a preamplifier to cover
frequency range up to 3GHz?
b. For a receiver or spectrum analyzer, there is an option for internal
preamplifiers to cover frequency range up to the frequency range specified for
the instrument.  Is this a good choice compared to preamplifers mounted
together with antennas?  An antenna design expert educated me that it is
better to have a preamplifier right after the antenna, then to a cable and
test instrument.  Do you agree with this? 
 
Thank you very much for your time and look forward to your help.
 
Best regards,
Grace Lin      
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