"Ground" is a commonly misunderstood term by many analogue, digital, safety and 
EMC specialists.
"Return" or "Common" are likely far more useful terms.  I like "local 
reference" too.


Ralph McDiarmid, AScT
Xantrex Technology Inc.



From: emc-p...@ieee.org on behalf of John Woodgate
Sent: Mon 12/22/2008 5:10 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Thevenin equivalent circuit for SMPS emission sources - issues
 
In message <FCA549BE3ECF9D4CB8CB8576837EA489053430@ZEUS.cetest.local>, 
dated Mon, 22 Dec 2008, Gert Gremmen <g.grem...@cetest.nl> writes:

>All designers (but the RF specialists) overlook the third connection to 
>any circuit , the real earth ! (sometimes represented by a conductive 
>enclosure)

There is no such thing as 'real earth'. There are only purely local 
'zero reference potentials'. I gave a talk on this recently to the UKRI 
section, and I'm trying to get time to write it up for the section web 
site.

At 3 GHz, 'local' usually means 'REALLY local' (millimetres, even). At 
mains frequency, significant voltage differences can occur between 
points not many metres apart.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
All these closing-downs have been caused by dozing clowns
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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