Derek,
I ran into a similar problem about six years ago, where a 10-30VDC
product for use on earth-moving equipment had its DC power protected by
a Microsemi 1.5KE51CA-T bidirectional transient suppressor.  Applying a
single -1kV EN 61000-4-5 surge between power and ground would short out
the transient suppressor with fancy fireworks and lots of smoke.  

In the first page of the datasheet for the 1.5KE51CA-T
   http://www.microsemi.com/en/sites/default/files/SA4-15.pdf
under Applications/Benefits is the comment:
"Secondary lightning protection per IEC61000-4-5 with 2 Ohms source
impedance:
*  Class 2: 1.5KE5.0A to 1.5KE24A or CA
*  Class 3: 1.5KE5.0 to 1.5KE12A or CA"

Our fix was to solder a second 1.5KE51CA-T in anti-parallel with the
first one, which got us through the immunity requirements of EN
61326:1997 with no more problems.

Apparently these transient protectors are bidirectional but not
symmetrical-- their breakdown voltages and surge capabilities are
different in the forward and backward directions.

John Barnes KS4GL, PE, NCE, NCT, ESDC Eng, ESDC Tech, PSE, Master EMC  
  Design Eng, SM IEEE
dBi Corporation
http://www.dbicorporation.com/

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