Hi group,

When 2 isolation components are put in series, my experience is that the total 
isolation breakdown voltage measured with an impulse voltage (ex. 1.2/50us) is 
always smaller than the sum of both.
An example could be the isolation between 2 transformers, for example between 
the AC mains (transformer AC-SELV) and an Ethernet transformer (SELV-ETH). 
Another example could be between 2 open relay contact, with each contact 2.5kV 
but the sum "only" 3.5kV.
Does anyone know of literature that explains this phenomenon?
I'm also interested to understand the process of the breakdown of 2 isolations 
in series, like how can 1 insulation break down when the other did not yet.

Thanks & best regards
Kris Carpentier,


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