I didn't see the post to which Cortland is responding, but if I had I would
have said that power supply noise is of two types, narrowband and broadband.
The narrowband fundamental and harmonics from the switched mode power supply
(SMPS) are (generally*) fixed in frequency and amplitude, and are quite
repeatable unless the load on the secondary side of that power supply is
changing drastically.  If the SMPS operates off a dc bus, that is all the
noise there is.  If it operates off an ac bus, then there are rectification
harmonics, which are broadband and "chaotic" in the sense that they are not
at fixed frequencies, but the envelope will be well-defined and they are
differential mode, so the filter design for that is straightforward.

I can always tell a commercial design that has been adapted for military use
by the telltale conducted emission signature which is well-behaved above the
commercial limit start frequency of 150 kHz but balloons up at the lower
frequencies required by the mil limit which starts at 10 kHz, so we see the
unfiltered rectification harmonics decreasing in amplitude as they approach
150 kHz.

* Some power supply designs (Vicor is one) change switching frequency as
load changes instead of duty cycle, so if the load is changing the switching
frequency changes with it. Designing a filter for a power supply like that
would have to involve filtering for both light and heavy loads. I have no
direct experience with such designs.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261


> From: Cortland Richmond <k...@earthlink.net>
> Reply-To: <k...@earthlink.net>
> Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2016 14:48:48 -0400
> To: <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Commom mode current vs. differential mode current and LISN
> 
> On 3/29/2016 5:59 PM, Elliott Martinson wrote:
>> But noise is chaotic, and subsequent measurements of the L conductor
>> only won¹t even be exactly the same. The phase relationships of
>> different noise signals from different sources in the device are
>> constantly changing depending on when the measurement was made as well.
> 
> It's not "noise," though, in the classical sense -- and it can be
> distinguished by frequency and (in the time domain) by waveform. For one
> examples see my photo at
> https://www.flickr.com/photos/101461001@N06/25883518240/in/dateposted-public/
> f
> 
> 
> I had been called out of retirement on contract, and brought in my own
> o'scope, since the lab's equipment was all in use. The ringing waveform
> was the signal from a LISN (into 50 Ohms) and the waveform below it was
> taken with a suitably insulated scope probe near the SMPS causing the
> problem.
> 
> Cortland Richmond
> 
> -
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