Hi Ken and the group, When building up the spectrum over many fast impulse events, like ESD, I suspect the analyzer display is not calibrated as an event that is over in 5 nanoseconds or less (fast part of ESD) is not around long enough for the analyzer to "lock on" accurately to the signal. The envelope/shape of the plot can give an idea of the bandwidth, but the amplitude displayed is not likely accurate in most cases. Doug
On Thu, 12 May 2016 07:54:51 -0600, Ken Wyatt wrote: Hi Li Di, Both Ed and Cortland gave you some good advice. Capturing the frequency content of a transient signal is main “claim to fame” of the real-time (RT) spectrum analyzer and you might want to refer to the new guide we published recently, “Real-Time” Spectrum Analyzer Mini Guide”, which may be downloaded here: http://www.interferencetechnology.com (click on the guide in the upper left corner of our home page) RT analyzers are the ideal solution to capturing transient events within their RT bandwidth, which can range from 27 to 500 MHz, typically. However, for a spark event, as you’re describing, the energy will greatly exceed the real-time bandwidth of any RT analyzer I’m aware of. As Ed suggests, I’ve managed to capture repeated events using the “max hold” feature of a swept analyzer, but you must let the spectral envelope build up gradually. This may be good enough for your purposes and I would expect the bulk of the energy to extend out to 2-3 GHz. The other alternative, as Cortland suggests is to use a fast oscilloscope of at least 6 GHz bandwidth to capture the transient and convert to frequency via the FFT feature. I’ve captured spark events successfully with this method, but you’ll have to manually figure out the gains and losses in the system to calculate the actual E-field generated from the spark. One other possible alternative would be to use one of the newer FFT-based spectrum analyzers that can perform the capture with very little “dead time”. Cheers, Ken_______________________ I'm here to help you succeed! Feel free to call or email with any questions related to EMC or EMI troubleshooting - at no obligation. I'm always happy to help! Kenneth Wyatt Wyatt Technical Services LLC 56 Aspen Dr. Woodland Park, CO 80863 Phone: (719) 310-5418 Email Me! | Web Site | Blog The EMC Blog (EDN) Subscribe to Newsletter Connect with me on LinkedIn On May 11, 2016, at 11:52 PM, Li Di wrote: Hello All, I need to measure the transient radiation emission from a big industrial system. There is a discharg between its two electrodes with high voltage difference. My client wants to measure the transient interference at their facility. I plan to use spectrum analyzer and antenna (or near field probe). But the scan time of some spectrum analyzers is long. It is not easy to catch the inteference. Could anyone give me some advice? Thank you very much. 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