Because many tests showed that these values are often extreme outliers that
affect the average disproportionately. It happens with toroidal
transformers; if the previous switch-off left the core magnetized and at
switch-on, the current is in the same direction, the core saturates hard and
the current is limited only by the primary winding resistance. This current
is typically 3 or more times the average, but the occurrence of such large
currents is very rare in practice.

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO – Own Opinions Only
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph McDiarmid [mailto:ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com] 
Sent: 10 August 2017 17:13
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Inrush Current

Just curious to why delete the highest and lowest values before taking the
average?

Ralph McDiarmid
Product Compliance
Engineering
Solar Business
Schneider Electric


From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2017 5:00 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Inrush Current

Look at Annex B of IEC/EN 61000-3-3. I did a lot of work on this for that
Annex and you will often get different results each time, because of
differences in how the current is interrupted at the previous switch-off.
You do not select a point on the voltage waveform for the switching instant;
you can't, anyway, because you must use the product's own mains switch
(unless it doesn't have one). You switch at random points, because that is
what happens in practice. 

For duration,  you leave the mains voltage applied until the inrush
transient is over (look at the current waveform); this is usually after
three or fewer cycles, but for some products it can be rather longer.
Normally, the first current peak is the highest, but occasionally the second
peak is higher.

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO - Own Opinions Only
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk/ J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

From: Kim Boll Jensen [mailto:k...@bolls.dk]
Sent: 10 August 2017 12:30
To: mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Inrush Current

Hi

We have several times been asked to test Inrush Current and have this
function on our Harmonic tester, but it is not defined how it measure and we
get very different measurements each time we switch ON the same EUT.

I can't find an IEC definition on the measurement other than "peak current".

I asume that it is most correctly to measure the current  by switching ON at
the top of the sine (90 deg), but what about duration?

A peak current with a duration of 0.1 ms is not as interresting as the same
current for 1 ms. And what if there are several current peaks after each
other such as ringing wave form?

Best regards,

Kim Boll Jensen
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well-used formats), large files, etc.
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formats), large files, etc.

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