John,

Thanks for your advice!  Normally accessibility of live parts is checked by
the application of test finger.  With reference to BS 1363-2, the
conformity of accessibility of live parts shall be checked by the
application of the test pin.  Is it still qualified as a fault situation?

Thanks and regards,

Scott



On Tue, 17 Jul 2018 at 19:11, John Woodgate <j...@woodjohn.uk> wrote:

> Well, strictly, an electric shock incident would be a 'two-fault'
> situation - plug reversed AND conducting object inserted into the live
> socket. In general, two-fault situations are almost impossible to avoid
> but luckily also occur very rarely.
>
> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
> Rayleigh, Essex UK
>
> On 2018-07-17 10:58, Scott Xe wrote:
>
> Hi Pete,
>
> Thanks for your view!  Firstly I dare to say it is not a new issue since I
> have read some reviews with this concern in the past plus a quick search of
> products available on the market showing some models in exist.  I do
> believe the standard committee and manufacturers are well aware of it.  It
> must have a reason to be tolerated or in a lower priority.  This forum has
> lots of expert and senior and looking for their enlightenment or common
> alignment.
>
> Regards,
>
> Scott
>
>
> On Tue, 17 Jul 2018 at 01:26, Pete Perkins <peperkin...@cs.com> wrote:
>
>> Scott,
>>
>>
>>
>>                 In watching this thread it is clear that the technical
>> assessment and the regulatory certification are two separate issues but
>> linked by local law so we need to be cognizant of the regulatory
>> environment.
>>
>>
>>
>>                 The technical assessment (per the standard) is organized
>> by an ongoing group of (fallible) folks who work very hard to cover all of
>> the risks (usually) from the product manufacturers point of view (since
>> they seem to dominate the technical committees).  Since the requirements
>> are usually written in retrospect from experience and, usually, not
>> organized in a top down approach (using the usual risk assessment tools –
>> FMEA, etc) it is incomplete is some (usually) unexpected ways – as you have
>> discovered.  When exposed, the standards committee then scrambles to fill
>> the hole identified.  This is a never ending process, approaching
>> perfection asymptotically.
>>
>> All this ignores the clever manufacturer who seeks out these holes and
>> makes use of them to gain advantage in some way.
>>
>>
>>
>>                 The regulatory certification reflects the level of
>> development of the National bureaucracy responsible for setting
>> requirements.  Additionally, the lobbying of legislators and bureaucrats by
>> special interest groups affects the final rules applied.  So it ends up
>> being a patchwork of requirements that need to be applied by the
>> manufacturer.
>>
>> John Woodgate assures us that the world is happy with the UK approvals;
>> check it out carefully.  Oh yes, a question – does Hong Kong or Singapore
>> still use the British plug design?  What residual of this usage is still
>> left in the world?
>>
>>
>>
>>                 All of this is the reason that you and I (and most of the
>> others on this net) have a meaningful job – once we get a little experience
>> and are willing to put up with the uncertainty regarding the roles of
>> requirements along with the varied level of enforcement by the legal
>> jurisdictions.
>>
>>
>>
>>                 You are uncomfortable with this hole in the
>> requirements.  When we feel that the requirements or the application of
>> requirements is either too strict or too slack our only recourse is to get
>> (directly or indirectly) involved in fixing things (in which managers and
>> technical folks excel) by joining a technical committee or lobbying the
>> political process that needs fixing.
>>
>>
>>
>>                 My advice is: pick your fights carefully and pursue them
>> with all you have – personal and corporate.  You may even be successful in
>> some of the efforts.
>>
>>
>>
>>                 So much philosophizing; good luck in fixing the world.
>>
>>
>>
>> :>)     br,      Pete
>>
>>
>>
>> Peter E Perkins, PE
>>
>> Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant
>>
>> PO Box 23427
>>
>> Tigard, ORe  97281-3427
>>
>>
>>
>> 503/452-1201
>>
>>
>>
>> IEEE Life Fellow
>>
>> p.perk...@ieee.org
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Scott Xe <scott...@gmail.com>
>> *Sent:* Monday, July 16, 2018 9:48 AM
>> *To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>> *Subject:* Re: [PSES] Safety design of shutter opening
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear Johns,
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks for advice abt other countries using 13A plugs & sockets!  Do they
>> require specific approved bodies for issuing certification like UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Scott
>>
>>
>>
>> *From: *John Allen <000009cc677f395b-dmarc-requ...@ieee.org>
>> *Reply-To: *John Allen <john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk>
>> *Date: *Monday, 16 July 2018 at 3:45 PM
>> *To: *<EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>> *Subject: *Re: [PSES] Safety design of shutter opening
>>
>>
>>
>> Also used in Malta and Cyprus (even in “Turkish” Northern Cyprus IIRC!) –
>> and then there is Gibraltar.
>>
>>
>>
>> John E Allen
>>
>> W. London, UK
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* John Mcauley [mailto:john.mcau...@cei.ie <john.mcau...@cei.ie>]
>> *Sent:* 16 July 2018 01:03
>> *To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>> *Subject:* Re: [PSES] Safety design of shutter opening
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Scott
>>
>>
>>
>> Ireland uses the same plug as the UK as per I.S. 401:1997 - Safety
>> Requirements For Rewireable And Non-rewireable 13A Fused Plugs.
>>
>>
>>
>> IS 401 is the equivalent of BS 1363.
>>
>>
>>
>> Interesting issue about plugs being able to be inserted upside down in
>> some extension sockets.
>>
>>
>>
>> John McAuley
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Scott Xe <scott...@gmail.com>
>> *Sent:* 15 July 2018 23:32
>> *To:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>> *Subject:* Re: [PSES] Safety design of shutter opening
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you for the clarification.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, 16 Jul 2018, 12:47 am John Woodgate, <j...@woodjohn.uk> wrote:
>>
>> GPS applies to anything; that's why is called 'General...'. Anything can
>> fall within more than one Directive, in fact all electrical products fall
>> within both LVD and EMCD, as well as GPSD.
>>
>> BS 136X connectors are used outside the UK; the EU is not relevant to
>> that.
>>
>> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
>>
>> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
>>
>> Rayleigh, Essex UK
>>
>> On 2018-07-15 17:33, Scott Xe wrote:
>>
>> The product is for UK market only since 13A rectangular pins.  I believe
>> only UK uses this type of plug within EU.  As far as I remember, a couple
>> of such product reviews raised this concern in the past but I did not know
>> the BS standard does not prohibit it.  I am uncomfortable with such design
>> if it meets the standard.
>>
>>
>>
>> According to LVD guidance, this type of product falls into LVD, not GPS.
>> John, how does this product relate to GPS?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks and regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Scott
>>
>>
>>
>> *From: *John Woodgate <j...@woodjohn.uk> <j...@woodjohn.uk>
>> *Date: *Sunday, 15 July 2018 at 10:53 PM
>> *To: *Scott Xe <scott...@gmail.com> <scott...@gmail.com>,
>> <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>> *Subject: *Re: [PSES] Safety design of shutter opening
>>
>>
>>
>> I believe that no-one thought of the possibility of a design that allowed
>> that incorrect insertion. It is known to the responsible BSI committee, but
>> of course it takes time for the standard to be amended. Until it is,
>> conformity to the existing standard cannot be denied. However, the
>> marketing of such a device might violate the GPS Directive in Europe,
>> although that is not certain because unshuttered sockets are legal in some
>> EU/EFTA countries. Since it  only affects those countries that use the
>> BS136X system,  the appropriate regulatory action may be problematical.
>>
>> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
>>
>> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
>>
>> Rayleigh, Essex UK
>>
>> On 2018-07-15 14:52, Scott Xe wrote:
>>
>> I received a sample of portable extension sockets with a compliance
>> certificate of BS 1363-2.  It is noted the slim enclosure design allows the
>> mains plugs to be inserted into the sockets up-side-down by mistake.  In
>> such circumstance, only the earth pin is inserted and the plug opens the
>> shutter of L and N terminals posting the risk to access the L and N
>> terminals with a test pin.  It is a foreseeable misuse but seems no breach
>> of the safety standard.  Can someone share why it can be tolerated by the
>> standard?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks and regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Scott
>>
>> -
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>>
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