Based on Ed¹s post, I maybe should have qualified my response by saying it
is applicable only when the loop is electrically short, meaning its
circumference is short wrt a wavelength. At 100 MHz, that means the
circumference is less than 30 cm, or one foot.  Based on the OP loop
description, I pictured something may be an inch or two in diameter, which
meets the criteria, but if it is much bigger than that, it is not a
quasi-static source.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: Edward Price <[email protected]>
Reply-To: Edward Price <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 20:00:27 +0000
To: <[email protected]>
Conversation: [PSES] Loop antenna theory
Subject: Re: [PSES] Loop antenna theory

We have always thought that a single-turn, small loop antenna was one of
those ³pure and simple² models that you could always count on, like Ohm¹s
Law in a DC circuit. And then along comes some recent research, published in
QEX in the last couple of months by Kai Siwiak(?), which talks about
vertical plane loops actually having non-linear current distribution around
the loop! (He gets very math intensive, too many nested integrals for me to
follow, and he references some IEEE Antenna Transactions articles.) It¹s a
small factor, but still it¹s a real thing. I don¹t recall if it also
affected horizontal plane loops, so maybe it is the result of interaction
with the Earth¹s magnetic field or maybe the Earth acting as a counterpoise.
 

Ed Price
WB6WSN
Chula Vista, CA USA
 

From: Ken Javor [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, October 12, 2018 8:03 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] Loop antenna theory
 
There is a simple equation for the axial field at the center of the loop as
a function of distance from the loop, the loop radius, and of course,
current.  Current will depend on the impedance, and that in turn depends on
loop inductance, which will depend on radius.  The radius isn¹t listed
below, but you could use the MIL-STD-461 CS114, RTCA/DO-160 section 20 or
automotive BCI spec (can¹t recall the number now) fixture to hold a current
probe that measures the current induced in the fixture when driven by a 50
ohm source.

Then you would have all the info necessary to calculate the axial field at a
distance the loop center.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261


From: Amund Westin <[email protected]>
Reply-To: Amund Westin <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 06:15:01 +0200
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [PSES] Loop antenna theory

I¹m looking for some good and practical loop antenna theory.
 
Have a RF signal of +40dBm @ 100MHz and a self-made 1 turn semi-rigid coax
loop with inner lead soldered to the shield. Theory (or rule of thumb) about
the generated fields from such antenna are welcome.
Will use this loop antenna under RF immunity troubleshooting.
 
Thanks.
 
BR
Amund 
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