If both signal and noise are broadband and not synchronized, then they would
add rss. It would be interesting if you could trigger off the signal ­ if
there are two BB low duty cycle signals at the same frequency, you might be
able to time window out the noise.  You didn¹t say radiated or conducted
(sounds like RE), but clearly easier to do conducted because higher level
signal ­ maybe can use o¹scope. If radiated you could likely use a current
probe around the culprit radiating cable(s) to increase the signal level to
where maybe an o'scope would work.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: "Grasso, Charles" <charles.gra...@dish.com>
Reply-To: "Grasso, Charles" <charles.gra...@dish.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2019 23:10:51 +0000
To: <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Conversation: [EXTERNAL] Re: [PSES] EMI testing with ambient
Subject: Re: [PSES] [EXTERNAL] Re: [PSES] EMI testing with ambient

Thanks Bob ­ Yes I have had to use this technique occasionally. What I have
is BB + BB ­ hence the question.
 

Thanks!
 
Charles Grasso 
W: 303-706-5467
 

From: Sykes, Bob [mailto:bob.sy...@gilbarco.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2019 1:00 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] [EXTERNAL] Re: [PSES] EMI testing with ambient
 
 This message originated outside of DISH and was sent by:
owner-emc-p...@listserv.ieee.org

 
Also not rocket science or breaking news (to many)Š..  If you are measuring
a CW NB signal in the presence of BB ambient, decreasing the Resolution
Bandwidth of the EMI receiver will generally reduce ambient signal level
while having negligible effect on the CW signal.  Of course there are limits
to thisŠ. 
 
And yes, you are no longer using the specified CISPR RBW for the measurement
so YMMV J
 
 

From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 11, 2019 12:01 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [PSES] EMI testing with ambient
 
CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not
click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the
content is safe.

 

Seeing as no one has yet taken a crack at this, I will weigh in with a
non-specification opinion. Meaning this is just statistics, or math, not
wording from some officially sanctioned publication.

No rocket science here or revealed truth. Probably not telling Chas anything
he doesn¹t already know...

You can calculate the effect of an ambient on an existing signal at the same
frequency, but you have to decide if the signal and noise add in phase or
not.  If the ambient is just thermal noise, that is an rss type calculation,
like this:

(Measured amplitude)^2  = (Actual amplitude)^2 + (noise amplitude)^2

If the signal and noise are in phase, then it¹s just a linear addition.

I only mention this latter because Chas¹ post says the noise is BB. He
doesn¹t elaborate, but that could mean impulsive noise. I¹m not sure if
impulsive noise adds to a cw signal the same as thermal noise. Never tried
to measure that. Worst case you assume it adds rss.

Using Chas¹s values:

If the signals do add linearly, then if the measured amplitude is 6 dB over
the limit and the noise is at the limit, that means the signal is just at
the limit.

If the signals combine rss, then if the measured amplitude is 6 dB over the
limit and the noise is at the limit, that means the signal by itself is
about 5 dB over the limit.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261


From: "Grasso, Charles" <charles.gra...@dish.com>
Reply-To: "Grasso, Charles" <charles.gra...@dish.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 18:02:50 +0000
To: <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Conversation: EMI testing with ambient
Subject: [PSES] EMI testing with ambient

Hello all ­ My question is regarding the validity of data taken with a high
ambient condition present.
 
Due to test configuration constraints we have high broadband noise entering
a test chamber via the cables entering the enclosure.  The bb noise is about
20MHz
wide and is hitting the FCC Class B spec. Of course I have failing data
(from the EUT) 
reported by the lab. The failing data exceeds the FCC spec by about 6dB.
 
Question: What are the conditions under which a data point is considered
invalid
in the presence of high ambient bb noise??
 
 
Thanks!
 
Charles Grasso 
W: 303-706-5467
 
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