Hi James:

 

My answers to your questions:

 

1.      Does 6.7.3 apply for the clearance between the secondary winding and
earth as indicated?

Yes.  

2.      If NO to 1) then what parts should this insulation be between? 
3.      If YES to 1) then:

a.      what is the safety hazard that is being addressed by applying Basic
insulation values from Table 6 here?

The standard's assumption is that transient voltages do appear in secondary
circuits.  See NOTE following 6.7.3.1.  A transient voltage can cause a
clearance or creepage to fail.  Solid insulation is required to have
suitable electric strength to withstand the transient voltage. 

b.      Why isn't this shown on Figure D.1e) as being required?

I assume that the figures are either insulation in general, including
clearances (air insulation) or just for solid insulation.  

4.      If the working voltage between terminals X and Y in the sketch is
less than the Hazardous Live thresholds in 6.3.1 then it is be permitted to
be present on an Acccessible external terminal, correct?

Yes.

5.      Earthing either end of this winding will make 6.7.3 redundant,
correct?

I wouldn't describe the requirement as "redundant."  If one end of the
winding is connected to earth, then clearly the clearance and creepage
requirements do not apply to that one terminal.  However, the other terminal
still must meet the clearance and creepage requirement.  

 

The standard seems not clear as to whether clearance (air insulation) is
considered as insulation or a separate parameter.  

 

Note that the values for creepage distance are based on rated voltage, not
transient voltage.  This is because failure of a creepage is caused by a
long-term voltage.  However, physically, a creepage cannot be less than a
clearance.   

 

Good luck,

Rich

 

 


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