On Mon, 2008-08-18 at 23:23 -0700, An Pham Duc wrote:
> I am finding some lead screw for my mini CNC. Please tell me what kind
> of lead screw I should use
> Thank you

With a manual machine, which usually has leadscrews, a bit of clearance
is needed between the nut and threads to keep friction and wear down.
With this clearance, the machinist needs to have a technique that
compensates for this clearance by always coming to a dimension from the
same direction and if necessary locking the non moving axes while
cutting. 

For CNC, these techniques are not available, so you need to have a low
friction, zero clearance ball screw as well as zero clearance ball
bearings to mount the ends of the ballscrews. For zero clearance, the
nuts and end bearings need to be preloaded some way. For nuts, I believe
the best way is with two ball nuts with adjustable clearance between
them. Some single ballnuts can be preloaded with slightly over-sized
balls which may need to be changed as the screw wears. There is a choice
between ground and rolled ballscrews. The ground ballscrews are
generally more accurate and last longer under heavier loads, but are
considerably more expensive.

What will work for your application, will depend on the details of your
machine, what you want to do with it, and your budget.

-- 
Kirk Wallace (California, USA
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/ 
Hardinge HNC/EMC CNC lathe,
Bridgeport mill conversion, doing XY now,
Zubal lathe conversion pending
Craftsman AA 109 restoration
Shizuoka ST-N/EMC CNC)


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