EMC2 simply generates pulses. Each pulse rotates the shaft a specific 
number of degrees. The direction signal controls which way the motor 
turns. Typically there is a controller chip that handles this.

Some links:

http://www.imagesco.com/articles/picstepper/02.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor

I searched on Google for "how stepper motors work". Hope that helps.

Andy

Dave Merriman wrote:
> I'm new to EMC and CNC, and have been trying to get my head around what's 
> going on with EMC and a CNC machine.
> 
> I've gone through (read) the CNC setup process a couple of times, and I have 
> to admit that I'm still a bit confused.
> 
> What I'm not understanding, really, is just exactly _what_ EMC is dispensing 
> through the parallel port. It makes sense that the level of detail/control 
> varies with the sophistication of the CNC machine; what I'm not real clear on 
> is *how*.
> 
> Using the example of a 'basic' stepper motor machine with X/Y/Z axes 
> (axises?), and the parallel port having Step and Direction output pins for 
> each axis: is EMC actually sending out a step/direction bit for every single 
> position change (i.e. step of the stepper motor)? EMC would control how fast 
> the Step pulses were sent so as to control how fast the stepper motor turned, 
> yes? How is the output for a 'dumb' machine different from that for something 
> more advanced?
> 
> I know these are pretty basic questions, but a Google search didn't turn up 
> anything with this level of detail (at least, not in the first 20 or so pages 
> of results!). If there exists a site or document that explains these kinds of 
> gory details, I'd certain welcome the redirection.
> 
> DaveM

-- 
Andy
PGP Key ID: 0xDC1B5864

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