Stall current is the answer, since the full motor current goes through
the diodes in the off phase
The voltage is supply voltage with a margin.
And make sure they are high speed diodes since with a small deadband
the rails will short in the reverse conduction spike of the diodes.

Jan.


On Sun, May 9, 2010 at 9:11 PM, Greg Bentzinger <skullwo...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I'm putting a small H-bridge together using TIP121/126 to replace a 
> SN754410NE. The schematic I'm following didn't list any values for the 
> flyback diodes. In fact some examples left them out. I know that when this 
> circuit is in use it switches from full forward to full reverse with no 
> ramping. This tends to overheat the SN754410NE with small motors and blow it 
> with motors slightly larger.
>
> The H-Bridge is driven by a LM339 and about the only adjustment I have is the 
> amount of deadband between directions.
>
> My question is how to determine values for the flyback diodes. In the past I 
> used the motor stall current spec to be on the safe side. In other circuits I 
> often see very small diodes like 1A on a 7A drive. Also voltage rating, does 
> the back EMF rise much greater than the supply voltage? If so how much higher 
> % should one use?
>
> Since someone will ask - this is the ram servo control for a small tabletop 
> sinker EDM - the abrupt movements really aid in flushing as well as breaking 
> momentary shorts sometimes caused by debris in the work contact area.
>
> Thanks much team.
>
> Greg
>
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