I just did the controls for a hydraulic press - a new machine that 
swages 6 stainless steel anchors about 3/4" diameter at the same time.   
It has an 8" cylinder on it and they are running about 2800 PSI system 
pressure.
The press is quick as there is a 25 hp motor on it with a 10 gallon 
accumulator.    It uses a self regulating swash plate pump.    We just 
finished it up last week and it is making thousands of parts per day now.
This machine has a lot of safety features on it.  It has a U shaped lock 
that engages the ram when it is up so the operator can pull the parts 
out without fear of having their hands crushed. There is a light curtain 
and a couple of safety relays that monitor the machine as it runs.

We aren't using a servo valve.  Just a big 4 way valve controlled by a 
small Siemens S7-1200 PLC.   There is a pressure sensor on the back of 
the cylinder and when the cylinder comes down and stalls against the 
parts, (sensed by the pressure sensor) I start a timer
and hold the cylinder down for about 1.5 seconds (so the metal can flow) 
and then retract the cylinder.    You might be able to do the same 
thing.   You could probably use one big valve.   But if you want to 
carefully control tonnage a Servo Grade Proportional valve is the way to 
go..   You could actually ease the pressure on until you were happy with 
the bend and then push a switch to reverse the cylinders.   Those 
cylinders are so big that you might be able to use a couple of 4 way 
hydraulic valves with orifices in the right place to limit flow and the 
rate of tonnage buildup.

Do you want to do air bending?  If so perhaps a couple of limit switches 
would be a better way to reverse the cylinders since the desired tonnage 
would not really be known.   Or you could logically combine tonnage, and 
ram position?

Dave


On 9/23/2013 5:06 PM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
> On Sep 23, 2013 3:11 PM, "andy pugh" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On 23 September 2013 20:50, Stuart Stevenson <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 2 cylinders - one on each end
>>> 500 ton 20' brake press
>>> I need to control each end separately.
>> I have a feeling that I have seen the machine?
> Your feeling would be correct.
>
>> The 20 ton testing machine I ran could do 36 inches per second running
>> with a Moog valve. Given that you probably don't want that speed, I
>> think that they would still be an option.
>>
>> --
>> atp
>> If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
>> http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
>>
>>
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