On Wed, Oct 2, 2013, at 01:58 PM, andy pugh wrote:
> On 2 October 2013 18:28, Jon Elson <el...@pico-systems.com> wrote:

> 
> >  or use a FET to control the dump resistor.
> 
> I would like to do this, but I am not sure how to wire a FET to
> discharge the cap when AC power is removed (Whereas an NC relay does
> this easily)

One way to use a FET (or IGBT) for this:

Put a 12 to 15V zener diode from gate to source.

Put a resistor from gate to drain.  The resistor should be chosen
to deliver 10-20mA.  For 300V, that means 15-30K.  It will dissipate
3-6 watts, so size it conservatively.

Connect a low power relay such that when power is on it shorts the
gate to the source, turning the FET off.  When the power goes off, the
relay opens, and the 10mA current charges the gate until the zener
clamps it.  That turns the FET on.  Once the bus discharges below
12V the gate voltage will droop, but at that point you don't care.

Note that just like the relay, the FET can fail in the ON position,
applying steady state power to your bleeder resistor.

In one project I worked on, we used the water heater elements
and mounted a small bi-metal snap-disk thermostat to the
element.  If the element overheats because of continuous power,
the thermostat opens and kills main power by turning off the main
contactor.

-- 
  John Kasunich
  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm

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