Until about 5 years ago I knew of 2 types of chuck. 4-jaw independent
and 3-jaw self-centering.

In the last few years I have started to see 6-jaw scroll chucks and 4
jaw versions of the same.

It seems to me that the reason that a self-centering chuck has 3 jaws
is that that guarantees that all jaws touch, and have equal clamping
force.

Assuming a perfectly rigid chuck, and an imperfectly circular
workpiece a 4-jaw scroll chuck can only ever grip on two jaws, and
will rattle a bit on the other pair.

6-jaws seem like they would work at least as well as 3-jaw, but with
extra bits. Though I am not100% convinced. The exactly-opposed jaws
seem wrong.

I did, a few years ago, design (in my head) a 2 x 2 jaw chuck with two
sets of two jaws. I don't know if those have ever been made. (it had
no through-hole, it was fairly simplistic)

-- 
atp
If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto

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