On Sunday 03 April 2016 13:36:23 Danny Miller wrote:

> Well, if you have 2 differential wires with a simple optoisolator at
> the far end, ground noise/ground loops would have no effect
> whatsoever.  You don't need a ground. There would be no place to put a
> ground.  There are no common-mode issues.  The slave device's ground
> could be +300VDC above the master's ground.
>
> However, RS485 doesn't spec that way.   The ADAM isolator box I have
> probably has optos inside, but has to make an RS485 output- which is a
> low-voltage DC differential in relation to a known ground.
>
> Danny

To me, considering the low voltages rs-485 uses, compared to the light it 
up voltages the opto's need, is a total non-starter.  The RS-485 would 
have to be amplified to a several volt differential, at the source, and 
that used to drive a laser diode, and that sent down an optical fiber to 
a diode on the other end of the fiber, and that diodes output then level 
translated back to RS485 differentials.  Such a circuit could survive 
anything but a cut fiber or a power failure.  100kv of EMP from a nearby 
lightning strike wouldn't bother it.

> On 4/3/2016 5:21 AM, Nicklas Karlsson wrote:
> > On Sat, 2 Apr 2016 11:34:25 -0400
> >
> > Gene Heskett <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> ...
> >> Given all that, I do not see how, in a noisy industrial
> >> environment, or even here at the Heskett's home camp, it can be
> >> error free unless an optical translator, bidirectional, is used at
> >> BOTH devices terminals.
> >
> > I am not sure about the optical translators. Why however I can't
> > tell for sure.
> >
> >> ...
> >>
> >> The question then seems to be, is who makes these rs485 to opto
> >> fiber (or even to RJ45 jacks & cat5 or cat6 cable since it doesn't
> >> have this common mode noise problem that I am aware of),
> >> bidirectional translators and at what cost.
> >
> > Ethernet which use the RJ45 connector have tranformer for
> > insulation. I have experienced communication errors over Ethernet
> > then communicating with inverter.
> >
> >
> > Nicklas Karlsson
> >
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Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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