My knee-jerk algorithm would say subtract one average from the total of all
averages, add in the new period, and divide by the number in the average.
If programming in assembler I would go with 128 rather than 100 steps to
keep the division easy (rotate a copy of the accumulator right 7 bits).
Divide can be costly if done in hardware.

The 'right way' is probably to keep a list and re-add them each time just
having a FIFO queue for the individual timings. ... Also speed things up
keep the 'total' in an accumulator, and process using the 'knee-jerk'
method, but subtracting the entry about to rotate out of the queue before
adding the new one.  You still have the divide of the accumulation to do.

I hope this helps.

On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 7:05 AM, Nicklas Karlsson <
nicklas.karlsso...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have made some work on a micro controller based stepper generator and
> steps are now generated.
>
> To keep stepper generator in sync with linuxcnc there is a need to
> calculate average phase and period of the message arrival times. I expect
> the same algorithm is rather useful to have then working with linuxcnc for
> other purposes and I will send the source code once implemented if somebody
> else is interested in it.
>
> Is is rather straightforward to calculate from for example the last 100
> arrival times but a moving average algorithm would be preferred to reduce
> CPU load. Do anybody have any ideas?
>
>
> Regards Nicklas Karlsson
>
>
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