On Monday 07 May 2018 22:56:15 Gregg Eshelman via Emc-users wrote:

> The MC1650LS motor controller looks like a decent alternative to the
> MC2100. It's newer and smaller yet is used with the same types of high
> volt DC brush type exercise equipment motors. And prices are lower.
>
> Problem is I can't find diddly on connection diagrams or what sort of
> extra bits are required to control the motor speed. With the MC2100
> there are many schematics out there for building a control circuit.

I've tried to use such,but not very satisfactory.  They are scr/thyristor 
based controllers, meaning their response to loading or control signals 
is too slow for real control due to the effective switching speed of the 
drive being tied to the powerline.

And most important is the fact that the control input is directly 
connected to the high side of the AC powerline, so the whole  input 
circuit has to be isolated by something like a mesa spinx1. Any 
connection to anything else destroys the input circuit. The analog input 
from the spinx1 MUST be sent into the terminal that would be connected 
to the arm of the speed control thru a 10k to 27k resistor as that input 
is the summing junction of the feedback, and w/o the resistor, speed 
control is very very non-linear.

In short, if you want real, linear speed control, scrounge up enough 
stuff to make a power supply that can source 125 to 130 volts and 20 
amps surge, and use one of Jon's Pico Systems pwm-servo amplifiers. 
You'll have to cobble up two signals in your hal file, one of which 
needs to be 12 volts. I have a 90 volt 1 hp treadmill motor on the 7x12 
running on about 107 volts so its probably making around 1.2 hp. Using 
one of Jons pwm-servo amps set for around 14 amps peak.

And I am using a similar setup, with a 126 volt supply to drive the 90 
volt, 1 hp OEM motor on the G0704. Its able to reach 3000 revs now from 
a former limit of around 2225 revs, but the practical limit is around 
2900 as that motor has a resetable thermal limit buried in the windings. 
In high backgear and 2k revs, reverseing time is well under half a 
second, so its used heavily for rigid tapping.

Current limit is set to about 16 amps. Both will make the motors chirp 
when the amps current limit kicks in.

I might also remind you folks that the treadmill motors all have a pound 
or more in a screwed onto the motor shaft flywheel, which is also the 
polygroove belt pulley, that will unscrew itself if some means to lock 
it to the shaft is not done. Thats a pain, and has destroyed the shaft 
of a perfectly good motor. So there is a bit of hal trickery in the 
lathes hal file to stage and slow that reversal to try and keep it from 
screwing up the 2nd motor, and to reduce the strain on the drive belting 
cogs. If there is anything I've learned from that strong a motor, and 
that fast a control, its that the rest of the 7x12 spindle drive train 
is fragile. And a fast reversal is a sure way to break something. With a 
5" 4 jaw chuck for a flywheel, rigid tapping is possible with the tap in 
the toolpost, but the turnaround overtravel distance needs to be 
programmed for an earlier reversal if the hole is blind. Spindle speeds 
for tapping, because of the overtravel, need to be held below 200 rpms. 
I have some hal stuff to measure that overtravel in both machines that I 
can display with a halmeter. But it outputs in encoder counts which need 
to be converted to distance by hand.

Jon's pwm-servo amp is a full 4 quadrant controller. You can get very 
fast stops by programming an s25, g4p.15, m5 from an s2000 run. Just an 
m5 is a total shutdown and it coasts, but set it for very slow for a 
fraction of a second and you get a whump stop NOW!

The scr/thyrister stuff works for slow control, but is dangerous to hook 
up. if you want good, instant control, the pico pwm-servo is the magic 
twanger up to 2 or maybe 3 hp. But be sure and tell Jon it will be 
driving a spindle so he will change the toroids used.

-- 
Cheers, Gene Heskett
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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