This is a general motion controller question....

A couple days ago I blew up a pair of mosfets  What I think happened
was I had a motor going forward then switched to reverse.   Basically
slammed over.   The motor likely developed it's full stall current of
21 amps.  This blew the fuse I had on the power supply.  Then I'm
guessing the motor finds itself inside a powerful magnetic field and
has open circuit leads and puts some large voltage across the mosfet
H_bridge letting some smoke out.

I think that is the physics.  basically a motor and some attached
rotational mass trying to act as a generator powering a high impedance
circuit.   Not 100% sure I understand this well enough to calculate
voltages.

Question:  This must be a common problem.   Is it common to use some
kind of diode voltage clamp to limit the volts across the controller?
I've also heard of placing a reversed diode in parallel with the power
supply fuse to basically sort the back EMF.

What are people doing with DC brushed motors that work with currents
up to a couple tens of amps?

What is the maximum back EMF current?  I'm guessing that a motor can
only generate current up to it's stall current.

Why did the motor go from full forward to full reverse?  In this case
it was dutifully following a hand controller but it could result from
other dumb things like an error in programming

I can think of all kinds of solutions but I figure some have been
tested by time and are well known,
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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