On Friday 26 February 2021 16:37:02 Peter C. Wallace wrote:

> >The 7i90 is designed to be programmed from an epp parport, and I
> > don't believe it can be programmed again once an spi interface has
> > been put in it with out doing some jumper moving to reset it to
> > parport drive before it can be reprogrammed again.  Its explained in
> > the docs for it. It is also an unbuffered 3.3 volt device, and any
> > noise below ground or above 3.4 volts will destroy it, so make sure
> > you have enough 7i42TA's to buffer and protect it. A single bolt
> > star ground is very important around the 7i90. Each 7i42TA buffers 1
> > 50 pin, 24 i/o lines, so all 72 needs 3 of them and short 50 pin to
> > 50 pin ribbon jumpers. Substitute 7i33TA's for the 7i42TA's in your
> > case so you'll need two 7i33TA's and one 7i42TA for the gpio stuffs
> > since each 7i33TA only handles 4 servo's including their encoder
> > returns. The TA versions are worth their price in bottled beer
> > because of the built in  screw terminals.
> >
> >Cheers, Gene Heskett
>
> Thats not quite true, the 7I90 I/O pins will all take voltages from
> about -0.5V to +7V. That said, the I/O pins are bare IC pins and are
> easy to damage with negative inputs unless there is some current
> limiting. This is because all I/O pins have ESD protection diodes with
> anode to ground and cathode to the I/O pin. These diodes are tiny and
> can be damaged by current
>
> > 10 mA. How do you get a negative input? Its very easy, simply
> > connecting
>
> an I/O pin to frame ground will do it if there is any high frequency,
> high current device in the immediate area (Step drives, servo drives,
> VFDs etc) Also connecting any external device to the FPGA card when a
> common ground has not been established between the device and the FPGA
> card will do it as well. If you are using bare FPGA pins and you have
> noisy grounds you can protect the I/O pins by adding a series resistor
> (say 470 Ohms)

My initial wire-up didn't have a good star ground, Peter. I blew the 
first 2 7i90's quickly without the 7i42TA's. On hooking up my then best 
scope I was blown away by finding the noise levels I observed on a 
Hitachi v1065 scope, a 100 MHz dual trace. Up to 80 volts p-p with 
nearly 100 MHz rise and fall times.  But it was analog, and quite dim at 
that writing speed.  So I made myself a birthday present 5 years ago of 
a new digital sampler which was able to capture that stuff much 
brighter, with its 1GHz sampler head. I could actually see those diodes 
turning on. Very educational.  So with the passing of the woof, I have 
now obtained Siglent's best 10" 4 trace, with a 350 MHz bandwidth from a 
2GHZ sampler. A truly amazing piece of test gear. So are the 10x probes, 
rated at 350 MHz, yet they are nearly 6 feet long. Noise does not now 
stand a chance of being undetected. But with a common ground bolt, its 
under a half volt now.

> Peter Wallace
> Mesa Electronics
>
>
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Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>


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